CATALYST PLANET - Where to Travel in 2024

From the ancient wonders of Egypt to the futuristic allure of Dubai, CATALYST PLANET presents the top 25 destinations for your 2024 travel itinerary. Whether you crave thrilling adventures or cultural immersion, there is something here for every traveler.

CENTRAL AND SOUTH AMERICA

1. Guatemala

Pack sturdy walking shoes and comfortable hiking attire because there is so much to see on foot along Antigua’s cobblestone streets. Travelers will discover well-preserved Spanish colonial architecture, churches and vibrant streets lined with shops, restaurants and cafes in this historic city. Tikal National Park, reachable via a flight or a longer bus ride from the northern part of the country, boasts ancient Mayan ruins nestled within lush rainforests. Don't miss Temple IV with its breathtaking sunrise views. Lake Atitlan is a few hours by bus from Antigua and offers various water activities like paragliding and kayaking amid stunning volcanic scenery. The vibrant Chichicastenango Market, near Lake Atitlan, showcases colorful textiles, pottery and local crafts. Hiking enthusiasts can opt for the challenging Acatenango Volcano trek for views of Fuego Volcano's eruptions or the easier ascent of Pacaya Volcano, both offering captivating vistas of Guatemala's natural beauty. Guatemala is best explored between November and April to avoid the rainy season.

2. Peru

Sturdy hiking boots and the right gear are crucial for embarking on treks like the Inca Trail or Salkantay Trek, leading you to Machu Picchu—an iconic Incan citadel perched high in the Andes. Accessible via flights from Lima or other major cities, Cusco acts as a central hub, offering exploration opportunities not only to Machu Picchu but also to Pisac and Ollantaytambo. These locales boast vibrant markets and well-preserved ancient ruins, providing glimpses into Peru's rich historical and cultural legacy. If you're venturing into the Amazon rainforest, excursions typically commence from cities such as Iquitos or Puerto Maldonado—remember insect repellent and lightweight clothing for this unique adventure. When visiting Colca Canyon near Arequipa, accessible by bus from the city center, consider guided tours or local transport to fully appreciate this profound chasm. Renowned as one of the world's deepest canyons, Colca showcases breathtaking natural beauty with terraced agricultural fields and offers chances to observe the majestic flight of Andean condors. Plan your Peruvian adventure between May and September to avoid heavy rains.

3. Argentina

Consider Buenos Aires your starting point. Explore Casa Rosada, the presidential palace housing historical and political significance, and Recoleta Cemetery, an intriguing burial site of prominent Argentine figures like Eva Perón. Don't miss the UNESCO-listed Iguazu Falls, easily reachable by flights or buses from Buenos Aires, offering awe-inspiring views and exciting boat rides. Head to El Chalten, accessible by bus from El Calafate, which can be flown into directly, to hike amid Patagonia's breathtaking landscapes. Alternatively, wildlife enthusiasts can journey to Peninsula Valdes, accessible by bus or car from Puerto Madryn, to witness diverse marine life like whales and sea lions. When planning an Argentine adventure, aim to visit between October and April for more favorable weather across most regions.

4. Colombia

Colombia is home to a diverse array of attractions. Cartagena's walled city, steeped in colonial charm and historic forts, offers a glimpse into Colombia's rich past. Embark on an adventurous trek through the jungle to reach Ciudad Perdida's ancient Tayrona ruins, or explore Raquira, known for its unique handicrafts and ceramics. For the best views, Quindio showcases stunning coffee landscapes, while Cocora Valley boasts Colombia's iconic wax palms and scenic hiking trails. Accessible flights or ferries transport travelers to San Andrés, an idyllic Caribbean paradise renowned for its pristine beaches and water sports. Nature enthusiasts will find sanctuary in Tayrona National Park's lush jungles and stunning coastlines. For on-season travel, plan your trip between December and March and skip out on the rain.

5. Chile

Torres del Paine National Park, Patagonia. Snowscat. CC0

The Northern Hemisphere’s winter is a great time to visit the Chilean region of Patagonia and discover its forests, glaciers, snow-capped mountains and so much more. Hiking opportunities abound, including at the Torres del Paine National Park, which boasts unparalleled landscapes. Consider the W Trek for wilder hiking, horseback riding on remote estancias, ice hiking on glaciers, kayaking among icebergs and mountain biking. The Chilean Lake District offers a stunning mix of glistening lakes and access to Indigenous Mapuche culture. The Atacama Desert in the north offers mesmerizing stargazing opportunities and the island of Chiloe plays host to picturesque landscapes and colorful wooden churches built in the 17th and 18th centuries, 16 of which are UNESCO World Heritage Sites. The best time to visit is November to March (summertime in the Southern Hemisphere).

ANTARCTICA

6. Antarctica

If you’re ready to embrace the awe-inspiring scenery and wildlife encounters, Antarctica should be at the top of your list—2024 is set to have some of the clearest views of the Aurora Borealis in decades. You will visit via expedition ship, and most trips offer zodiac trips once or twice a day as conditions allow. Expect to discover spectacular fauna—penguins, whales and elephant seals, as well as far-flung archipelagoes and ice-lined fjords. Get your sustenance at the research station cafeterias, relishing hearty meals amid the icy landscapes. And the discovery of historical sites like Port Lockroy’s British Antarctic Base or Deception Island’s abandoned whaling stations, offering glimpses into the region’s past. Polar history comes alive at sites like Ernest Shackleton’s hut, physical reminders of the gripping tales that shaped the continent’s exploration.

ASIA

7. Vietnam

Where does one begin exploring Vietnam? Treat your taste buds with local street food delights such as pho in Hanoi’s Old Quarter or banh xeo in Ho Chi Minh City’s bustling markets. South of Hanoi, Ninh Binh province has natural beauty and cultural sights. It is famous for many beautiful places, such as Trang An Scenic Landscape Complex, Bai Dinh Pagoda and much more. Immerse yourself in history at the UNESCO-listed ancient town of Hoi An, where lantern-lit streets and preserved architecture offer a portal into Vietnam’s past. Discover the stunning landscapes of Ha Long Bay, cruising in emerald waters through limestone karsts. Adventure seekers can trek the terraced rice fields of Sapa, motorbike along the scenic Hai Van Pass or row through the maze of canals in the Mekong Delta, which unravels rural landscapes and the vibrant ambiance of floating markets.

8. Indonesia

Indonesia is a mosaic of wonders, beginning with Bali’s vibrant Hindu culture, where traditions, colorful ceremonies and intricate temples at Tanah Lot and Uluwatu create a vivid spectacle. In Komodo National Park prehistoric Komodo Dragons, the world’s largest giant lizards, roam freely, creating an exhilarating and unique encounter at this UNESCO World Heritage Site. Don’t sleep on savoring local favorites like nasi goreng or satay at Jakarta’s street food stalls, or indulge in a traditional rijsttafel in Bali. Be sure to check out islands beyond Bali to catch sites like Borobudur, the ancient Buddhist temple in Java. There are underwater wonders of Raja Ampat’s marine biodiversity, and you can trek through the lush jungles of Sumatra to spot orangutans in their natural habitat. For a bit of adventure, hike Mount Bromo or check out Bali’s renowned breaks if you’re up for a surreal sunset surf.

9. Mongolia

Exploring Mongolia gives you access to a unique combination of cultural immersion and natural beauty in a country known for its rugged expanses and nomadic culture. Get up close and personal with nomadic life and the daily rhythms of Mongolian herders on the expansive steppes by staying in a ger (traditional yurt). Ride through Terelj National Park’s stunning landscapes on horseback or traverse the Gobi’s dunes on camel treks. Mongolia’s blend of nomadic heritage, historical richness, and breathtaking landscapes promises an authentic and captivating journey for all explorers. Delving into history at the ancient Erdene Zuu Monastery in Kharkhorin or exploring the remnants of Genghis Khan's empire in the Gobi Desert should undoubtedly be on your itinerary. And be sure to savor traditional cuisines like khorkhog or buuz in Ulaanbaatar’s local eateries.

MIDDLE EAST

10. Jordan

Visiting Jordan feels like taking a trip that transcends time. The rose-red city of Petra, a testament to the Nabatean civilization’s architectural prowess, emerges majestically, with intricate structures carved into the rock cliffs. Immerse yourself in history at the ancient city of Petra, marveling at the iconic Treasury and exploring the Nabatean tombs. Discover the cultural significance of Jerash’s well-preserved Roman ruins or delve into the mystique of the Dead Sea, floating effortlessly in its mineral-rich waters. Journeying through the otherworldly landscapes of the Wadi Rum Desert, renowned for its unique rock formations and red sands, feels like a voyage across Martian terrain. Don’t forget to relish local delicacies such as mansaf or falafel at Al-Quds Restaurant in Amman’s downtown area.

11. United Arab Emirates

Dubai uniquely blends modern marvels and Arabian traditions, embracing opulence and cultural richness. Ascend the iconic Burj Khalifa, the world’s tallest building, for breathtaking panoramic views from its observation decks. Embark on exhilarating desert safaris with dune bashing, camel rides, and Bedouin camp experiences. Explore the expansive Dubai Mall, boasting an indoor aquarium, ice rink, ski hill, and many international brands. Venture to Palm Jumeirah, an extravagant man-made island hosting upscale hotels and fine dining venues. Uncover Old Dubai’s heritage in Al Fahidi’s historic district, Dubai Creek, and traditional souks like the Gold and Spice Souks. Make it a culinary journey and indulge at Al Fahidi Historical Neighborhood’s eateries offering spectacular Emirati dishes.

12. Oman

Admire the breathtaking architectural mastery of Muscat’s Sultan Qaboos Grand Mosque and delve into Omani history at the vibrant Muttrah Souq, showcasing traditional crafts and spices. Indulge in Omani cuisine at local restaurants in Muttrah or Ruwi, savoring dishes like shuwa and halwa. Explore the serene landscapes of Wadi Shab, ideal for hiking and swimming in hidden pools. Traverse Jebel Akhdar’s rugged mountains, terraced farms and charming villages provide picturesque scenery. Venture into the boundless dunes of Wahiba Sands for camping, camel treks and sandboarding adventures. Discover Oman’s pristine coastal beauty at Salalah’s unspoiled beaches and embrace the Musandam Peninsula’s scenic fjords.

EUROPE

13. Turkey

Turkey is home to a treasure trove of experiences around every corner. Begin your culinary journey by indulging in authentic Turkish delights like kebabs and baklava at local eateries in Istanbul’s vibrant neighborhoods. The iconic Hagia Sophia and Blue Mosque showcase the country’s rich cultural heritage. Check out Ephesus’s ancient ruins or walk through Cappadocia’s otherworldly landscapes to witness unique fairy chimneys and cave dwellings. You can hike the Lycian Way, offering breathtaking views of the Mediterranean coast, or indulge in hot air balloon rides over stunning Cappadocian valleys to make your trip a true adventure. Istanbul epitomizes cultural diversity, blending East and West in a vibrant tapestry of bustling bazaars, spice markets and lively street life.

14. Albania

As you explore Albania, get your history lesson on at UNESCO World Heritage Sites such as Butrint’s ancient ruins, showcasing the country’s Greek, Roman and Byzantine legacies, or immerse yourself in Gjirokaster’s well-preserved Ottoman-era houses. To experience the country’s natural beauty, visit the Albanian Riviera’s pristine beaches in Ksamil or Dhermi or trek through the dramatic landscapes of the Accursed Mountains from Valbona Valley. The culinary scene can be appreciated with local specialties like byrek or tave kosi at traditional eateries in Tirana’s Blloku district or the vibrant Pazari i Ri market. Adventure seekers can explore the enchanting Blue Eye Spring near Saranda or hike along the Valbona Valley Trail for stunning vistas.

15. Ireland

Giant’s Causeway. Stefan Klopp. CC BY NE 2.0

Ireland, where tales of history intertwine with rich cultural tapestry and inspiring green landscapes. Start your adventure in Dublin, bustling with heritage and pints. Discover hidden gems on a Viking Tour, then savor Ireland’s liquid legacy at the Guinness Storehouse. Go out west to see the country’s tower houses, small, multi-storey late medieval castles that housed Gaelic and Norman noble families for centuries. Check out Bunratty Castle and Ross Castle to see some of the finest examples. For adventure and natural wonder, head to Northern Ireland’s amazing hiking trails, known for fairy-like mountains, purple-colored moors and endless coastline. The Causeway Coast Walk is a 14 mile hike that begins near the Carrick-a-Rede Rope Bridge and ends at the famous Giant’s Causeway, an amazing natural wonder of 40,000 interlocking basalt columns, the result of an ancient volcanic fissure eruption. The feature is associated with the titular giant and hero Fionn mac Cumhail.

16. Georgia

The up-and0-coming city of Tbilisi, Georgia. CC0

Georgia is our list’s most up-and-coming destination. The country offers a diverse array of experiences. Begin your adventure by savoring local favorites like khachapuri or khinkali in Tbilisi’s traditional restaurants or at local markets. History buffs will enjoy visiting culturally rich locations such as the ancient cave city of Vardzia or the historic town of Mtskheta, a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Discover the natural beauty of Georgia by hiking through the majestic Caucasus Mountains or exploring the Davit Gareja monastery complex’s unique rock formations. If you’re looking for something more adventurous, trek the rugged trails of Svaneti or go whitewater rafting in the roaring rivers of the country. Tbilisi’s old town has some of the cutest and most quaint boutique hotels, or you can opt for the tranquil ambiance of the Kakheti wine region’s exclusive vineyard resorts.

OCEANIA

17. Australia

Of course, we’re big advocates of immersing ourselves in some cultural appreciation at Uluru-Kata Tjuta National Park, marveling at the majestic sandstone Uluru monolith, or exploring Kakadu National Park’s ancient rock art and diverse wildlife. Adding some depth to the journey, enjoy Sydney’s fresh seafood at the iconic Sydney Fish Market, or experience fine dining with harbor views at Quay. You can’t visit Australia without beholding the wonders of the Great Barrier Reef in Cairns or the Whitsunday Islands, snorkeling amid vibrant marine life. For Outback adventures, head to Alice Springs and explore the breathtaking landscapes of the Red Centre. Thrill-seekers can hike the Blue Mountains’ scenic trails or dive into the underwater paradise of Ningaloo Reef in Exmouth. Luxury travelers can relax at resorts like Qualia in Hamilton Island or choose from the chic boutique stays in Melbourne’s vibrant neighborhoods at The Langham or The Como Melbourne.

18. New Zealand

Waitomo Glowworm Caves. Bethany Ciullo. CC BY 2.0

For a New Zealand adventure, hike the Tongariro Alpine Crossing’s dramatic landscapes or explore the enchanting Waitomo glowworm caves. On the South Island, revel in the raw beauty of Fiordland National Park’s fjords and waterfalls. Get your thrills by bungee jumping in Queenstown or hiking the Franz Josef Glacier’s awe-inspiring terrain. Don’t forget to visit the Abel Tasman Coast Track’s coastal splendor and native forests or trek the Milford Track’s serene lakes and glacial valleys. In Rotorua, witness geothermal marvels and experience the richness of Maori culture.

AFRICA

19. Tanzania.

Explore the tantalizing Tanzanian island of Zanzibar and Stone Town’s UNESCO-listed historic quarter, navigating narrow streets, ancient buildings and vibrant markets. Relax on the stunning beaches such as Nungwi Beach and Kendwa Beach, with crystal-clear waters ideal for swimming and water activities. Take one of the many spice tours and visit spice farms like the Kidichi Spice Farm or the Spice Plantations at Kizimbani to discover the island’s history as a renowned spice hub. For a more adventurous experience, embark on a sunset cruise or snorkel along the coast of Zanzibar aboard traditional dhows. The country is also home to Mt. Kilimanjaro, Africa’s highest peak, and numerous trekking companies offer five- to nine-day hiking tours to this non-technical climb.

20. Morocco

Desert night camps in Errachidia Province. CC0

As you wander through the historic Medina of Fes, brimming with spices and crafts, discover landmarks like the Al-Qarawiyyin Mosque and the Bou Inania Madrasa. Marrakesh is not to be missed. The Medina of Marrakesh is an imperial walled city, densely packed with maze-like alleys. Don’t forget to relish authentic cuisine at Djemaa el-Fna, Marrakesh’s main square, where street vendors offer delightful tagines and couscous and you can even find snake charmers among the densely-packed local crowds. The intricate Moorish design and historical significance of the Saadian Tombs make this spot well worth a visit. Explore the enchanting blue-hued city of Chefchaouen, or adventure into the Sahara Desert for daytime camel treks and nights in desert camps among its expansive dunes.

21. South Africa

Traditional Zulu dancers from KwaZulu-Nata. CC0

Begin your journey in the country’s oldest city and port of Cape Town. Discover historical significance at Robben Island, the former prison of the country’s first black president Nelson Mandela, or learn about the history of racism in South Africa at the Apartheid Museum. The cultural richness at Soweto and traditional Zulu villages in KwaZulu-Natal make both worthy of exploration. For some time with nature, head to Table Mountain for majestic beauty, set off on a Kruger National Park safari to see the Big Five African of megafauna, and take an adventure to the Drakensberg Mountains or along the scenic Garden Route. You can encounter wildlife up close at Lion Park, a short drive from the city. Of course, there are always exclusive safari lodges or upscale Cape Winelands accommodations if wild cats are not your thing. But whichever style you choose, explore the artistic Maboneng Precinct with its street art, galleries and trendy eateries. And for some insight into human evolution, unearth ancient fossils at the Cradle of Humankind, a UNESCO site.

NORTH AMERICA

22. New Mexico

Travelers exploring White Sands National Park. CC0

When exploring New Mexico, begin your journey in Santa Fe’s art-centric Canyon Road, a hub of Southwestern art galleries. Dive into the city’s rich heritage, showcased in its diverse architecture and museums shaped by Native American and Spanish influences. Don’t miss the enchanting Santa Fe Opera amid the breathtaking Sangre de Cristo Mountains, offering stellar performances against astonishing views. And be sure to experience the flavors of New Mexican cuisine at iconic eateries with their green chile dishes and sopapillas. If Sante Fe isn’t your style, venture to Albuquerque’s Old Town, evoking Spanish colonial charm with its adobe buildings and San Felipe de Neri Church, dating back to the 18th century. Indulge in authentic local cuisine at Church Street Cafe or La Placita Dining Rooms. Traverse the surreal landscapes of White Sands National Park, where the rolling gypsum dunes create an otherworldly environment perfect for hiking and photography.

23. Montana, USA

Late spring in Glacier National Park. CC0

Explore the majestic Glacier National Park’s Going-to-the-Sun Road or experience the geological wonder of Yellowstone National Park. Adventurers can hike the trails of Big Sky Resort or kayak along the scenic Flathead River. Home of many farm-to-table delights, try Missoula’s Red Bird Restaurant or explore Billings’ historic downtown, known for local diners like The Burger Dive. The Resort at Paws Up offers upscale “glamping” (glamorous camping) amid Montana’s natural beauty, while the Ranch at Rock Creek provides a lavish retreat with activities like fly-fishing and horseback riding. Montana’s blend of culinary diversity, historical landmarks, outdoor adventures and nature-steeped retreats ensures a memorable experience for all travelers.

24. Maine, USA

Portland Head Light lighthouse on the coast of Portland Maine. CC0

We love Portland. The city’s culinary scene is home to the best fresh lobster at Eventide Oyster Co. If seafood isn’t your fare, check out many regional specialties at Fore Street. Immerse yourself in maritime history at the iconic Portland Head Light or head away from the city to explore the rich shipbuilding heritage at the Maine Maritime Museum in Bath. The quintessential charm of Bar Harbor’s streets shouldn’t be skipped, and you can traverse the picturesque trails in Acadia National Park. Numerous hikes are available along the rugged coastline of Acadia or take a kayak through the tranquil waters of Casco Bay.Additionally, discover the historic Old Port district in Portland, known for its cobblestone streets and eclectic shops, then visit the scenic Portland Observatory, which offers panoramic views of the city and harbor. Truly picturesque. Last, but certainly not least, hit up Maine’s most iconic lighthouses, including the Portland Head Light and West Quoddy Head Light.

25. Mexico

Start your journey in Mexico City, where street tacos reign supreme, offering a kaleidoscope of flavors you won’t want to miss. Dive into the regional specialties like the famous mole poblano in Puebla, savoring each dish’s unique story. For a brush with history, immerse yourself in the Mayan ruins of Chichen Itza or uncover Mexico City’s historical landmarks, where the country’s rich past comes alive. And don’t skip the charming streets of San Miguel de Allende for a chance to soak in the local culture or kick back and relax on the serene beaches of Tulum. Copper Canyon awaits with its trails and breathtaking vistas, while the marine wonders of the Sea of Cortez offer an aquatic paradise. Venture to Oaxaca for a deep dive into Zapotec and Mixtec legacies at ancient historical sites and bustling markets. Find the most mesmerizing views on Monte Alban and enjoy the tranquil allure of Hierve el Agua’s natural springs.