treasure — World News, Travel and Social Action

Geocaching is the world’s greatest treasure hunt. With both treasure-hiders and adventurous seekers, the hobby of geocaching takes participants on immersive adventures all around the world.

Geocache with accompanying logbook. Cachemania. BY CC-SA 2.0.

Geocaching is an outdoor hobby that allows participants of all ages to use geographic positioning system (GPS) technology to locate small boxes of treasure while exploring new outdoor areas. Composed of both hiders—those who create caches and stash them somewhere—and seekers—those who use GPS technology to locate the caches—geocaching becomes the world's biggest game of hide and seek, allowing for outdoor adventure along the way.

National Geographic states the activity began in 2000, when a small group of people from Oregon who were “interested in technology and geography” turned the idea of hiding caches into a game. Now, there are a plethora of online databases full of GPS coordinates made available to desiring participants, either for free or through registration, which can be placed into a geocaching app or hand-held GPS and guide seekers to stashes. Expanding past Oregon and now being hosted in 191 different countries, geocaching is now a world-wide activity being played by over 3 million people.

Hand-held GPS. Johan Larsson. CC BY 2.0.

Inside caches, a bunch of different things can be found. Small trinkets, figurines and toys are very commonly stashed in geocaches. Additionally, it is good geocaching practice if seekers who find treasures add a bit of their own, taking one part of the cache and replacing it with their own treasure. This keeps the game alive and allows multiple seekers to find the same cache, while simultaneously having a unique experience from everyone else because they will find a new treasure every time. There are extreme circumstances where seekers will find coins, tokens and even dollar bills, but typically, treasures are not very valuable. This also helps prevent people from finding geocaches for the sake of monetary gain, which would ruin the communal, adventurous nature of the game.

Treasure from a cache. Dave. CC BY-NC-SA 2.0.

Those who choose to look for caches need the same basic equipment. Either a smartphone (with the downloaded Geocaching app) or a handheld GPS which can be bought on the internet is necessary to participate in geocaching. After that, all a seeker needs is coordinates from a geocache database and a free afternoon. Most seekers will find themselves hiking through woods, up hills and mountains, and immersing themselves in their local area on the way to their cache’s location. Many times, hiders will specifically place caches in areas that take seekers by camping grounds where they can rest after a day of hunting, a cool outlook where they can enjoy their treasures or spots not commonly explored in the woods or other local terrains.

View from a set of geocache coordinates. Bob n Renee. CC BY 2.0.

For those wanting to be a hider, the game gets a bit more complicated. Because the hiders dictate the coordinates, they also subsequently dictate the adventure that the seeker will go on. However, there are rules to the ways geocaches can be hidden and where. Not only do they have to obey trespassing and property laws, but they have to respect their surrounding environment. They cannot disturb plant or animal life, they must be accessible to seekers, and the box must be weatherproof for when it rains.

Further, boxes cannot have perishable items inside, as they may pose a harm to those who find them. Finally, each cache typically has a logbook, which allows seekers to mark their find by writing their name. This is recommended because seekers and hiders alike can see how many other people have experienced the same treasure hunt.

Geocaching, although for everyone of all ages, is popular amongst younger people. Children love to geocache, and commonly groups of boy scouts and girl scouts will make camping trips and adventures out of it, especially when caches are located near campsites and in the woods. However, because geocaching has become a global game, anyone with the app and some spare time can experience the adventure. Travelers in new areas find geocaching can be a really great way to see a new local area. Porthole Cruise and Travel says geocaching is great for “road trips and day trips,” because it allows for travelers to experience more of their new area.

Geocaching is a great pastime for all ages and for travelers trying to fully experience new areas, and, what makes it even better is the fact that it is a mostly free hobby.is cheap, fun for everyone who wishes to participate and a great way to find new adventures with friends and family in your own town or ones you visit in the future.

There is still so much we don’t know about the history and structure of the Egyptian pyramids. Here are six things that you may not have known about the pyramids and ancient Egypt.

Egyptian pyramids in the sunset. Club Med UK. CC BY-NC 2.0.

The Egyptian pyramids are famous for their buried mummies and treasures, but there are still many secrets waiting to be uncovered about their history. Take a deep look into the ancient pyramids’ past with these six interesting facts.

The seven wonders of the world, Egyptian pyramids. Boston Public Library. CC BY 2.0.

1. Once upon a time, they sparkled.

According to research on ancient texts and found evidence, it is thought that the Great Pyramid of Giza used to shine like glass and sparkle in the sunlight. Ancient Egyptians even called the pyramid “Ikhet,” which translates to “glorious light.” This is mainly because the pyramid was originally covered in polished limestone which reflected light like a mirror and made the pyramids visible from anywhere nearby. What is even more interesting is that the speed of light—299,792,458 m/s—are also the exact coordinates of the Great Pyramid of Giza, which is at 29.9792 degrees north, 31.1342 degrees east. Spooky? Definitely.

Entering the pyramid. Trey Ratcliff. CC BY-NC-SA 2.0.

2. Many of them were robbed.

A lot of the unknown history of the pyramids can be blamed on tomb robbers. Tomb robbing was a serious problem in ancient Egypt because robbers targeted the tombs for looting—even Kings’ tombs were broken into. It was the Egyptian belief that everything buried with you was taken into the afterlife, so Kings and Queens were buried with unimaginable amounts of riches. It was also very common for people to steal from their ancestors’ tombs —some even dumped the body and stole the sarcophagus. Egypt was a cashless society until the Persians came in 525 BCE, so those who stole from the tombs would have had to trade their stolen goods to higher, corrupt officials. Those caught would be executed for the offense.

The Great Pyramid of Cheops. Boston Public Library. CC BY 2.0.

3. We still don’t know how they were built.

Although the pyramids are over 4,000 years old, professionals still don’t understand how the ancient Egyptians managed to build the pyramids without advanced technology. The most accepted theory is that they used ramps to bring materials to the top, which has been proven by a recent discovery. Researchers in Egypt discovered a 4,500-year-old ramp used to haul alabaster stones out of a quarry. The ramp system dates back to Pharaoh Khufu, who built the Great Pyramid of Giza. However, the way in which the ancient Egyptians built the pyramids is still a mystery because the pyramids were not made of alabaster, which is what the discovered ramp helped to move.

Khufu’s Great Pyramid. Bernt Rostad. CC BY 2.0.

4. There is a secret chamber in the Great Pyramid of Giza (Khufu’s Pyramid).

Weighing in at 5,750,000 tons, the Great Pyramid is simply a feat of architecture. To add further to the mystery, a previously unidentified chamber in the Great Pyramid was discovered in 2017 when physicists used the by-products of cosmic rays to reveal an at least 100-foot long void. The mysterious space’s dimensions are similar to the pyramid’s Grand Gallery, which is the corridor that leads to the burial chamber of Pharaoh Khufu. What lies within the space is still unknown, as well as its purpose. Scientists hope to find out more about this newly discovered area and what it was used for.

Tomb of Perneb, carving of offering bearers. Peter Roan. CC BY-NC 2.0.

5. It was tradition for the living to share food with the dead.

Ancient Egyptians believed that tombs were eternal homes for the mummified bodies and the ka spirits that lived within them. Each tomb had a tomb-chapel where families and priests could visit the deceased and leave offerings for the ka, while a hidden burial chamber protected the mummified bodies from potential harm. Visitors offered food and drink to the dead daily, and once the offerings were consumed by the ka, the living were free to eat and drink their offerings. The Beautiful Feast of the Valley was an annual festival of death and renewal where families spent the night in the tomb with their ancestors and feasted with them in celebration of their lives.

A statue ofNefertiti in the Altes Museum in Berlin. George M. Groutas. CC BY 2.0.

6. Egyptian women and men had equal rights.

In ancient Egyptian times, men and women of the same social class were treated as equals in the eyes of the law. Women could sell, own, earn, buy and inherit property. If widowed or divorced, women could raise their own children. Women could also bring cases before a court. Overall, women could legally act on their own and were responsible for their own actions. Although everyone in ancient Egypt was expected to marry, wives still had an important, equal and independent role in their marriage.