Uncharted Catwalks: Exploring Up and Coming Fashion Weeks

July 27, 2023

From Dubai to Shanghai, here are a handful of lesser known fashion events making waves in the industry.

Prabal Gurung shows his Fall/Winter collection at New York Fashion Week 2022. IMAXtree. CC BY-NC-ND 2.0

When the first official fashion week took place in 1943 in New York, the event captured countless imaginations and drew the most luxurious crowds. The circumstances of World War II had made it impossible for the American fashion media to travel to Paris and cover the shows happening there, but it just so happened that American fashion was beginning to make a name for itself on the global stage; this was its chance to make a splash. The top American designers were invited to put on shows during “Press Week” in Bryant Park, and thus began the tradition of seven small days jam packed with art, celebrity, models, and of course, fashion. Every year, prestigious brands showcase their upcoming collections for either the spring and summer, or fall and winter seasons in September and February respectively (collections are always shown a season ahead of time). During the month, fashion week events take place consecutively in the “Big Four” capitals of fashion — Milan, Paris, New York, and London — resulting in what industry insiders refer to as fashion month. As the international fashion industry continues to take the world by storm, however, fashion weeks are now taking shape all over the world, no longer limited to the traditional four cities. From Tokyo to Vancouver, Dakar to Bogota, over 100 such events occur every single year, showcasing design and fashion talent unique to each region and culture.

Berlin

Berlin Fashion Week has recently gained a reputation for hosting some of the most underrated fashion shows in the world, given the fame and repute of many of the designers who show during the event. Marc Cain and Laurèl aside, even musical celebrities like Lady Gaga have performed sets on Berlin’s runways. Originating in July 2007, the event takes place annually in front of the city’s iconic Brandenburg Gate and has become critically acclaimed for its ability to showcase up and coming designers. Additionally, Berlin’s fashion weeks tend to have themes such as “Fashion and Technology” or “Fashion and Sustainability” which promote social responsibility and introduce a sense of connectivity between fashion and other industries. This year, Berlin Fashion Week will take place from July 10 to 15, with certain shows and events available to the general public without invitation.

Shanghai

Having emerged as a rising fashion capital in the east, China’s best and brightest designers are all on show at Shanghai Fashion Week. Seeing clothing and outfits that combine haute couture with grunge is common here, as styles from different eras, genres, and genders are mixed seamlessly to produce an almost ethereal collage of textures and materials. While world famous designers like Alexander Wang and Kenzo are mainstays at the event, a barrage of new names like SHUSHU/TONG and Di Du have been carving out a space for themselves as well. In addition to runway shows, this fashion week also hosts a trade fair, in which audiences can get a closer look at some of the designs, amongst other events to round out its offerings. The Fall/Winter shows at Shanghai Fashion Week are scheduled for late September and, as of now, are taking place in person despite the strict COVID-19 measures still in place.

São Paulo

Fashion week events have started popping up all over South America, but São Paulo Fashion Week is by far the most popular. First taking place in 1995, the event has grown to become a focal point of prestige and style outside of the Big Four. Although not global names just yet, many local Brazilian designers, of which Vitorino Campos and Patricia Bonaldi are just two examples, have taken the event by storm and received considerable positive attention from the fashion community. Notably, all of the runway shows that take place during the week are mandated to have at least 10% of their models come from Black or Indigenous backgrounds, thanks to a quota introduced in 2009. While definitely a step in the right direction, many have been calling for an increase in the quota to better reflect the 50% of Brazil’s population with African heritage. Although São Paulo Fashion Week has already come and gone this year, the 2024 offerings promise to be some of the most exciting yet.

Dubai

Given that Dubai is the birthplace of many of the Middle East’s biggest brands and labels, it should come as no surprise that newcomer Dubai Fashion Week is gaining impressive traction. First launched just earlier this year with its first iteration taking place in February, Dubai Fashion Week evolved out of the preexisting Arab Fashion Week, which has been around since 2015. Local designers like Hussein Bazaza and Dima Ayad impress celebrity audiences and critics alike, while internationally renowned brands like Jean Paul Gaultier and Moschino put on shows as guest designers. Because of its recent inception, Dubai Fashion Week is actively accepting applications from brands who would like to show their work, and is uniquely open to hosting designers from all over the world. This year, designers will show their Spring/Summer collections for 2024 between October 10 and 15 (the events are always a season ahead) in the city’s Design District, an area known for its eccentric zeitgeist and unique architecture.

Copenhagen

An undeniable cult favorite, Copenhagen Fashion Week is the biggest such event in Northern Europe and is widely dubbed “the fifth global fashion week.” The very first fashion week in Copenhagen took place in 2006 when two pre-existing Danish clothing fairs, Dansk Modeuge and Dansk Herremodeuge, merged to create this edgy and colorful celebration of style. Uniquely, this event has always held sustainability in the fashion industry as its main focus, as its organizers look for ways to encourage fashion houses and manufacturers to keep the environment in mind during the design and creation processes. In fact, January of 2020 saw the event introduce a three-year Sustainability Action Plan which listed a number of sustainability benchmarks which brands had to achieve. This means brands as established as Ganni and as fresh as Latimmier will have to update their practices in line with the plan to host their shows during the week. The Spring/Summer 2024 iteration of Copenhagen Fashion Week is scheduled to take place from August 7 to 11 this year, with a total of 31 runway shows in addition to other events and presentations.

Tokyo

Tokyo Fashion Week has become synonymous with the epitome of street style, given the eclectic and oftentimes outrageous outfits featured both on and off the runways. While high fashion is certainly on the schedule during the Week, this fashion event is equally famous for the incredible streetwear fashion worn by audience members. With catwalks taking place in a number of equally picturesque and grungy locations around the city, acclaimed designers like Issey Miyake and Junya Watanabe showcase their designs alongside emerging local talent like Chika Kisada and Jotaro Saito. In fact, the Japan Fashion Week Organization launched a Brand Support Program just this past year to encourage and provide economic support for new talent in line with its goal of “being the gateway to global success for new designers.” Tokyo Fashion Week is returning for its Spring/Summer 2024 showings between August 28 and September 2 this year with a variety of shows and art installations for both invited audiences and the public.

Tanaya Vohra

Tanaya is an undergraduate student pursuing a major in Public Health at the University of Chicago. She's lived in Asia, Europe and North America and wants to share her love of travel and exploring new cultures through her writing.

Finding Adventure in Ecuador

July 27, 2023

A country of volcanoes and valleys, Ecuador offers travelers innumerable ways to push their limits and get their hearts racing.

Swing Jumping in Baños, Ecuador. Courtesy of Jeremy Giles.

The above picture is of me jumping into a 100 meter drop from a bridge in Baños, a city bordering the Ecuadorian Amazon. It took me three tries to actually jump; the first two times I stood on the platform, I got scared and had to come down. I probably only ended up jumping because I saw two people go before me and not die. On the third try, I took a deep breath, knowing that if I didn’t jump then I never would, and leaped off. The adrenaline pumped furiously for one of the longest, most terrifying seconds of my life. Then, of course, the line pulled taut and swung me under the bridge, stopping my fall.

Canopy, Baños, Ecuador, Rinaldo Wurglitsch, CC BY 2.0

Baños, however, is more than just a city I jumped off a bridge in. It has the Andes in the West and the Amazon in the East, making it a beautiful space to see the transition between the two, home to both forests and mountains. Even more, it is the Ecuadorian hub for extreme sports. The entire town center is filled with restaurants and travel agencies, each of the latter offering what felt like hundreds of different extreme sports. Later, on the same day I bungee jumped, I went on a beautiful 6 part zipline system called the canopy, where they let you zipline upside down and even hold hands with another rider. I did it with my friend, but I imagine that if you went with a partner it would be quite romantic.

Paragliding in Ecuador, Jsan92, CC BY-SA 4.0

While Baños may be the center of extreme sports in Ecuador, it's hardly the only locale. During my first month in Ecuador I lived in Cumbaya, a suburb outside of the country’s capital Quito. One of the very first things I noticed was the steady stream of paragliders coming from a mountain behind my house. Almost every day over the next month, I’d see a few paragliders in the sky above me. Eventually I got so curious that my host dad walked me to the paragliders’ landing spot. There we learned two important things. First, while this location is good, it is also possible to paraglide on a mountain next to Quito, which is the prime location for the sport and on my bucket list of things to do when I return to Ecuador. Secondly, we saw on the ground below the paragliders a hopeful fiance-to-be had written a marriage proposal. We didn’t stay to see if the proposal was accepted, but I wish them the best of luck.

Chimborazo, Ecuador, André Hübner, CC BY-SA 3.0.

In Ecuador, a country smaller than Colorado, there are 47 volcanoes, 32 of which are on its mainland. The tallest volcano (and mountain) in Ecuador is Chimborazo, whose summit is a 6-9 hour climb, but provides such beautiful vistas as to make the trip well worth the effort. The peak of the volcano, due to the bulge of the Earth around the equator, is the farthest point from the center of the Earth on the planet’s surface. While Chimborazo was thought to be extinct, it has recently been found to be a still-active volcano.

Cotopaxi from Iliniza, Jo Simon, CC BY 2.0.

With that said, there has never been a doubt the Cotopaxi volcano, Ecuador’s second-tallest mountain, is active. Cotopaxi has erupted at least 50 times in the last 300 years. It is perhaps the most popular climbing destination in Ecuador, and towers over Quito, making its amazing views easily accessible.

If you’re interested in these experiences, offers for them can readily be found both on-site and online. Bungee jumping and zip lining in Baños costs about $20-40 per person and the paragliding near my home in Cumbaya was approximately $60-75, although I imagine it would be a bit more in Quito itself. Mountain climbing depends on the mountain and your individual plans.

Jeremy is a Writing Seminars and International Studies major at Johns Hopkins University. He is an avid writer and the Co-Founder of Writers’ Warehouse, Johns Hopkins’ first creative writing group. He is an advocate for Indigenous rights, and studies how Indigenous philosophies can be used to help prevent climate change. Using his writing, he hopes to bring attention to underrepresented voices in today’s world.

Cultural Fusion Around the World

July 27, 2023

From food to music, the mixing of different cultures has influenced some of the world’s most widely enjoyed products and experiences.

Chinatown in Philadelphia. Terry Robinson. CC BY-SA 3.0.

Culture mixing occurs when two or more cultures are represented in a single entity at the same time. Whether a fusion dish from your favorite restaurant, or a Starbucks store at the Great Wall of China, culture mixing is present in many forms around the world. Here are examples of culture mixing today, with some that you may even recognize from your own life experiences.

Food

The popular Vietnamese sandwich Bánh Mì is an example of cultural fusion, as it combines aspects of both Vietnamese and French cuisine. Most ingredients within the sandwich are traditionally Vietnamese, such as pickled vegetables and mayonnaise. However, this sandwich is also served on a baguette with pâté, which are both French exports. This combination of ingredients from different continents not only creates a delicious meal, but it also brings attention to a historical milestone. The Bánh Mì sandwich was created in the aftermath of the French withdrawal from Vietnam, when liberated Vietnamese people added their own ingredients to the baguettes introduced by the French occupiers. In a way the sandwich has come to represent liberation, making it an important part of Vietnamese culture.

Music

Afro Celt Sound System. Ardfern. CC BY-SA 4.0.

Musical fusion not only captures different cultural rhythms, but it may also inspire the creation of whole new genres. For example, the well-known Western genre of rock-and-roll is a combination of jazz, blues, gospel, and country music. Some musical groups have created their own cultural-fusion projects, such as “Afro Celt Sound System,” a group that combines traditional West African, Celtic, and Western pop music to create a radically original sound. Click below to listen to Fissiri Wali Polka by Afro Celt Sound System.

Fissiri Wali Polka

Dance

Along with music, the fusion of different cultural dance styles have created new genres, some that are well known today. Originating in India, the style of dance used in Bollywood combines traditional Indian, salsa, folk, and belly-dancing, as well as western styles like hip-hop and jazz. The word “Bollywood” is even a fusion itself, a portmanteau of the words “Bombay,” an Indian city now known as Mumbai, and “Hollywood.” This form of dance is popular in Indian films, and is used as a form of fitness worldwide.

Neighborhoods

Socrates statue in Athens Square Park, Astoria, NY. Tdorante10. CC BY-SA 4.0.

From Chinatown to Little Italy, New York City is the home to many cultural neighborhoods that capture elements of both American and international cultures. Astoria is a great example of this, as it is home to many Greek restaurants and shops, and yet never forsakes the Big Apple’s traditional architecture. There is even an “Athens Square Park” in the neighborhood, with columns that resemble ones from ancient Greece, along with monuments of significant Greek figures of history and myth, such as the philosopher Aristotle and the goddess Athena.

Fast Food Restaurants

Former Forbidden City Starbucks. Hintha. CC BY-SA 3.0.

Whether it be McDonalds or Starbucks, American fast food chains have made their mark internationally, often appearing in places with historical and cultural significance. There is a Starbucks store located at the Great Wall of China, and there was once one in the Forbidden City at the Imperial Palace. However, the Forbidden City store was removed in 2007 due to controversy surrounding the appropriateness of having it in a place so central to Chinese history and culture.

Being exposed to different cultures can inspire people to learn about customs other than their own, creating a more culturally-aware society. Also, the fusion of cultures has spawned new traditions that are enjoyed both locally and globally. However, as shown through the removal of the Imperial Palace Starbucks, amalgamation is not without its challenges. Research has revealed that feelings of intrusiveness may arise in people who feel that their culture is being threatened by outside forces. Culture influences the way people view and interact with the world, which is why it is important to be conscientious about respecting individual cultures when engaging in any form of culture mixing.

Alexandra Copeland is a student at The College of New Jersey studying psychology and journalism. She is a lover of coffee, dancing, and visiting new places. Being raised with her Greek culture has inspired her interest in cultural customs around the world. She is a passionate writer and hopes that her work will make an impact in the future.

5 Easiest Digital Nomad Visas To Qualify For

July 26, 2023

For a lifestyle of working while traveling the world, you will need to qualify for a visa and here are the best countries to do so.

Tropical drink and laptop. Samer Daboul. CC BY 2.0.

Picture this: you’re hustling hard in front of your laptop, but are surrounded by the serene music of waves crashing against the shore, the laughter of strangers, and the quiet squawking of birds from a distance. Now wouldn’t that be the kind of life anyone would aspire to achieve?

Thanks to technology and the increasingly connected world, this ideal life is possible! If this is the kind of working situation that you’re envisioning, then becoming a digital nomad may be the perfect solution for you.

Of course, to achieve this lifestyle, you’ll need to first have the right visas in place to legally work in the countries you visit. In this article, we’ll share the five easiest digital nomad visas to qualify for, so you can start planning your next adventure.

Before we get into that, though, let’s first take a deeper dive into the intricacies of digital nomad visas.

What is a digital nomad visa?

A digital nomad visa is a type of visa that allows you to live and work in a foreign country for an extended period of time. These visas are specifically designed for remote workers, freelancers, and entrepreneurs who want to work from anywhere.

What’s the difference between a visa and a resident permit?

A visa is a temporary permission to enter and stay in a country, whereas a resident permit is a long-term permission to reside in a country. Visas for digital nomads usually fall under the former category, as they are designed for relatively short-term stays.

Who can be a digital nomad?

Anyone who has a job that can be done remotely can become a digital nomad! Some of the most popular digital nomad jobs include software development, writing, graphic design, and online teaching. If location doesn’t matter in your line of work and you’re hungry for adventure, it may be time to look into the digital nomad lifestyle!

What are the easiest digital nomad visas to qualify for?

If you’re itching to work while experiencing a brand new culture or discovering places that will etch themselves into your heart, here are five countries where you can easily be a digital nomad:

The Bahamas

The Bahamas offers a one-year digital nomad visa that is easy to qualify for. To be eligible, you need to prove that you have a job that can be done remotely and that you earn at least USD 50,000 per year. The application process is straightforward and you can expect to receive your visa within a few weeks.

The average cost of living in The Bahamas can vary depending on your location, but in general, you can expect monthly expenses to range from USD 2,000 to USD 3,000. Renting a one-bedroom apartment in a desirable area typically costs around USD 1,500 to USD 2,500 per month.

Groceries and dining out can be slightly higher compared to other countries, with a monthly food budget averaging around USD 400 to USD 600. However, the stunning natural beauty, warm climate, and vibrant culture make The Bahamas an enchanting place to call home while pursuing your digital nomad lifestyle.

For applications, visit Bahamas BEATS.

Malta

Malta’s digital nomad visa is valid for up to one year and is available to remote workers who can earn a minimum monthly income of €2,700 (about USD 3,000) or more. Malta is a popular destination for digital nomads because of its warm climate, beautiful beaches, and high standard of living.

The cost of living in Malta can vary depending on your lifestyle and location, but on average, monthly expenses range from USD 1,350 to USD 2,000. Renting a one-bedroom apartment in a desirable area typically costs around USD 900 to USD 1,350 per month. Groceries and dining out are reasonably priced, with a monthly food budget averaging around USD 225 to USD 450.

Visit the Malta Immigration website for more information.

Colombia

Colombia’s digital nomad visa is valid for up to two years and is available to remote US workers for $177. Applicants must earn at least a minimum of $684 per month in order to qualify. The good news is that the application process is relatively simple and you can expect to receive your visa within a few weeks.

Columbia is relatively affordable, making it an attractive destination for digital nomads. Monthly expenses can range from $700 to $1,200, depending on your location and lifestyle. Renting a one-bedroom apartment in popular cities like Bogotá or Medellín typically costs around $400 to $700 per month. Groceries and dining out are reasonably priced, with a monthly food budget averaging around $150 to $300.

If you want to apply for a Columbian digital nomad visa, visit the country’s Cancilleria.

Is Colombia dangerous for digital nomads?

While Colombia has a reputation for being dangerous, the country’s situation has significantly improved in recent years. As long as you take the necessary precautions, such as staying in safe neighborhoods and avoiding certain areas at night, you should be able to enjoy your time in Colombia as a digital nomad.

Malaysia

Malaysia’s digital nomad visa is valid for three to twelve months and is renewable for another twelve months. This visa is available to remote workers who can earn at least RM10,000 (roughly USD 2,400) per month. Malaysia is a popular destination for digital nomads because of its low cost of living, excellent infrastructure, and diverse culture.

Monthly expenses can range from USD 600 to USD 1,200, depending on your location and lifestyle choices. Renting a one-bedroom apartment in major cities like Kuala Lumpur or Penang typically costs around USD 360 to USD 600 per month.

For applications, visit MDEC.

Hungary

Hungary’s digital nomad visa is valid for up to one year and is available to remote workers who can earn at least USD 2,000 per month. What draws digital nomads into this country is its beautiful architecture, rich history, and low cost of living.

The average cost of living in Hungary can vary depending on the location but generally falls between USD 800 and USD 1,500 per month. Renting a one-bedroom apartment in cities like the capital Budapest typically costs around USD 500 to USD 900 per month. Groceries and dining out are affordable, with a monthly food budget averaging around USD 200 to USD 400.

To apply, you’ll need to get your White Card.

What are the best jobs for a digital nomad to have?

The key to being a digital nomad is having a job that you can do remotely from anywhere in the world, and all you’ll need is a stable internet connection. Some of the most popular and well-paying jobs for digital nomads are freelance writer, content creator, web developer, online teacher or tutor, digital marketer, and virtual assistants.

While these are popular, there are many other jobs well-suited for aspiring digital nomads like you. Just remember to find a job that matches your skills and interests and build a strong network and reputation in your field to ensure a steady stream of work.

US Taxes and Digital Nomads

It’s important to note that, as a US citizen, you’re still liable for US taxes even if you’re living and working abroad. This means that you must file a tax return every year and report your foreign income. Failure to do so can result in some hefty fines and penalties.

It’s also worth noting that there are certain tax benefits available to US citizens who live and work abroad, such as the Foreign Earned Income Exclusion and the Foreign Tax Credit. To ensure that you file your taxes correctly and take advantage of any available tax benefits, it is recommended that you work with an expat tax professional.

If you’re worried about accessing your funds while abroad, there are several options available to you! A popular one is to use digital currency like USDC, a cryptocurrency pegged to the US Dollar, which can be easily transferred and converted into local currencies. To get started, simply send USDC from your USD account to your digital wallet, and you’ll be ready to make transactions in no time!

Becoming a digital nomad sounds exciting and fulfilling, but finding the right digital nomad visa for you takes research, planning, and effort. But if you equip yourself with the right mindset and resources, you can make your dreams of traveling to different places and experiencing various cultures while working a reality.

Just remember that it is your responsibility to acquaint yourself with the tax laws and responsibilities of your home country. By being well-informed and prepared, you can embark on your new adventures with peace of mind, knowing that you have taken the necessary steps to handle any tax-related matters that may arise.

For more insightful articles about travel, check out Catalyst today!

Myrtle Bautista

Myrtle is a journalism major, a social media marketer and is now exploring freelance writing. She's fond of anything related to health and wellness, and when she's not writing, you'll find her doing long-distance cycling, ultramarathons, hiking, or in a local cafe enjoying a good cold brew.

Photo Essay: The Maasai Spirit

July 19, 2023

This series of images was taken while on assignment in the Maasai Mara Game Reserve in Kenya. As we were leaving the reserve one day our driver suggested we stop at a nearby Maasai village. I thought it would be just a quick stop and a chance to pickup some handmade souvenirs.

Knowing that the Maasai depend on tourists to supplement their subsistence farming, I didn't expect the warmth of our welcome and the genuine dialogue I would have with the chief. He introduced us to the village, showing every aspect of their daily life. Speaking passionately about the realities confronting the Maasai people and the hard choices they must make in order to preserve their cultural identity - from environmental issues threatening their homes and grazing lands, exposure to tourists and the lure of modern life.

He was an erudite speaker, having mastered English and more than 6 African languages. This worldliness empowered him to make mindful decisions governing the collective future of his tribe. All the while recognizing the hypocrisies of a first world existence. In his village no one went hungry, loneliness and depression did not exist and the elders were a revered and integral part of the social dynamic.

He encouraged me to take photos, wanting to share their simple but dignified life, beautiful aesthetic and overt happiness. I hope these images honor the chief's wishes and convey some of the Maasai spirit.

PHOTO + TEXT: JULIEN CAPMEIL

Julien Capmeil is an Australian born photographer living in New York. His work has appeared in many publications worldwide including Vogue, GQ and Conde Nast Traveler.

You can view more of his work online at: www.juliencapmeil.com

For print purchases Email: info@juliencapmeil.com

PHOTO ESSAY CURATED BY NELIDA MORTENSEN

10 Coffee Recipes From Different Cultures

July 13, 2023

From Vietnamese egg yolk coffee to Italian chocolate espresso, discover how people around the world like their cup o’ Joe.

Different types of coffee. Rawpixel. CC0 1.0.

From lattés to cappuccinos to the standard grocery store roast, there is great variation in how individuals enjoy their coffee. To really see what’s out there, however, you will need to look beyond sovereign borders to the great international coffee traditions, some of which combine unlikely flavors. For example, Vietnamese “Cà Phê Trứng” combines eggs and coffee, while Scandinavian “kaffeost” is a mix of coffee and cheese. Here is a list of 10 different ways of making coffee from different cultures, along with recipes so you can enjoy them yourself, without hopping on a plane.

Frappé—Greece

Greek frappé. Paweł Marynowski. CC BY 2.0.

Originating in Thessaloniki, the Greek “frappé” is an iced coffee that is shaken to produce a foamy texture. The drink was created when Nestlé employee Dimitris Vakondios was unable to find hot water to make instant coffee during his break, so he decided to make it with cold water and shake it. Frappés are often consumed without extra flavorings, or “Skétos,” but can incorporate milk and sugar according to individual preferences.

How to make a frappé:

Add 2 teaspoons of instant coffee and 2-3 cups of cold water to a shaker, blender or frother. If you are looking for a sweeter flavor, also add 2 teaspoons of sugar. If using a shaker, shake for 30 seconds. If using a blender or frother, mix for 15 seconds.
Add the blend to a glass with ice. You can stir in milk at this point if you would like to do so.

Yuanyang—China

Yuanyang coffee. Mx.Granger. CC BY-SA 2.0.

Translating to “Lovebirds Tea,” this Chinese beverage is a mix of two common drinks: Coffee and milk tea. The exact origin of Yuanyang is unknown, but the beverage is believed to have been created by a street vendor in Hong Kong, and it continues to be a popular drink in that city today.

How to make Yuanyang:

Brew black tea in 4.5 cups of water. While your tea is steeping, brew 4.5 cups of coffee. There should be a one-to-one ratio between the coffee and tea.
When the tea and coffee are finished brewing, pour them in a large bowl or carafe.
Add ¾ cups of half and half milk to the mix, and add sugar if desired. Stir everything together.
Serve.

Buna Tetu—Ethiopia

Buna Tetu ceremony. BryanBot. CC BY 2.0.

Coffee is believed to have originated in Ethiopia, and it continues to play a large role in the country’s culture. Buna Tetu is a coffee ceremony to celebrate important events and milestones. To ensure the coffee is available to guests at all times, it is typically served in three rounds, Abol, Tona and Buna. The coffee is served the strongest in Abol, and it loses strength every serving after.

How to make Ethiopian coffee:

Wash ⅛ cups of unroasted green Ethiopian coffee beans. Put the beans in a pan and roast them over a source of fire, moving the pan left and right by the handle to avoid burning the beans. Let cool once roasted.
Use a grinder to grind the beans to a powder.
Pour 2 cups of water into an Ethiopian coffee pot, or “Jebena.” Add coffee to Jebena.
Let coffee cool, then enjoy with sugar, honey, salt or even butter.

Cà Phê Trứng—Vietnam

Cà Phê Trứng, or Egg Coffee, was created by bartender Nguyen Giang in 1947 during a milk shortage in Vietnam. In place of milk, Giang used whipped egg yolks to create an airy consistency to the coffee. The beverage continues to be a popular drink in Hanoi, the city of its creation.

How to make Cà Phê Trứng:

Put 2 egg yolks, ½ cup of sweetened condensed milk, and 1 teaspoon of vanilla extract into a mixing bowl. Whisk for 10 minutes to create a cake batter like consistency.
Brew 2 ounces of ground French roast coffee in your desired method.
Put half a cup of the coffee aside, and distribute the rest of the coffee into however many cups are served.
Put 1 to 2 tablespoons of the whipped egg into each cup.
Pour the remaining half cup of coffee into each of the cups. You can also add cocoa powder to the top of the beverage for extra flavor.

Café Touba—Senegal

Café Touba cart. George D. Manta. CC BY-SA 4.0.

Originating in the holy city of Touba, this way of making coffee was created as a peaceful protest against French rule, as the Senegalese declared that they would make more use of the drink that was claimed to energize the colonizer. This coffee combines spices such as ginger and nutmeg to create a unique flavor.

How to make Café Touba:

Gather a mix of spices, such as selim pepper, nutmeg, ginger, coriander seeds, cardamom, and black pepper.
Coat the bottom of your pan with avocado oil and heat on medium. Lightly roast the selim pepper.
Add the roasted selim pepper to a bowl or food processor with the cardamom (removed from its pods). Add the coriander seeds, ginger, and nutmeg to mix and grind.
Add more oil to your pan and toast ground spices.
Brew your coffee in your desired method and add ½ teaspoon of the ground spices. Stir and brew for 30 seconds.

Kaffeost—Scandinavia

Leipäjuusto cheese. Veikk0.ma. CC BY 2.5.

Everyone knows about wine and cheese pairing, but have you ever thought about combining coffee with cheese? This recipe originated in northern Scandinavia, and is widely enjoyed in the Nordic countries today. This simple mix of ingredients creates a unique beverage that combines the bitterness of coffee and the saltiness of cheese.

How to make Kaffeost:

Cut pieces of Leipäjuusto cheese into cubes and place at the bottom of a cup.
Pour freshly brewed coffee into the cup immediately after.

Café de Olla—Mexico

Café de Olla. Protoplasmakid. CC BY-SA 4.0.

This Mexican coffee recipe translates to “Coffee in a pot,” as it traditionally would be made in a clay or enamel pot. This beverage is often consumed in the winter, and combines coffee, cinnamon and raw, dark sugar.

How to make Café de Olla:

Place 4 cups of water, ⅓ cup of dark brown sugar (Piloncillo), and ½ a stick of cinnamon into a pot. Simmer until the sugar dissolves.
Add brewed coffee and stir.
Cover the pot and let steep for 5 minutes.

Kopi Joss—Indonesia

Originating in Yogyakarta, this Indonesian beverage is made with charcoal to help balance the natural acidity of coffee. Some describe the charcoal’s effect as giving a burnt-sugar caramel flavor to the coffee.

How to make Kopi Joss:

Burn a piece of charcoal until it is red in color.
Put 2 tablespoons of ground coffee and 2 tablespoons of sugar into a glass.
Add hot water to the glass.
Add the piece of charcoal to the beverage.

Flat White—Australia and New Zealand

Now a popular drink in North America, the flat white was originally served in either Australia or New Zealand; some think it may have evolved in both. The beverage resembles a latté, however it lacks a foam layer on top to embolden the flavor.

How to make a flat white:

Brew 2 shots of espresso into a cup.
Steam milk in a pitcher at 131-154° F.
Swirl milk in pitcher to create smoother consistency.
Pour steamed milk into a cup of espresso in a circular motion.

Marocchino—Italy

Invented in Alessandria, Italy, Marocchino coffee combines the flavors of espresso and cocoa. It was influenced by a similar variety called “bicerin coffee,” which was common in Turin. “Marocchino” means “Moroccan” in Italian, and this word is typically used to describe leather used to make fedoras, which are popular in Alessandria. The layer of cocoa in the coffee resembles this leather, giving the drink its name.

How to make marocchino coffee:

Brew a shot of espresso into a cup.
Froth 3-4 oz. of milk to create a light consistency.
Sprinkle a layer of cocoa over the espresso.
Spoon a layer of the frothed milk on top of the cocoa layer.
Sprinkle cocoa powder on top of the milk.
This beverage is meant to be layered, but you can stir at the end to combine flavors.

From Ocean Voyage to Space Travel

July 13, 2023

Reid Stowe has done a 1000+ day sea voyage, and now he’s focused on opening new possibilities for humans in space.

Reid Stowe. Desmond K. Shaw. CC BY-SA 4.0

A lover of the ocean and all types of art, Reid Stowe is an American craftsman, sailor and adventurer, who completed a more than three year ocean voyage without stopping on land aboard the Anne, a gaff-rigged schooner Stowe built himself.

The iconic journey began on April 21, 2007 from the 12th St. Pier, Hoboken, New Jersey. One thousand one hundred and fifty-two days later, on June 17, 2010,Reid sailed his schooner up the Hudson River and docked at Pier 81 in Manhattan, New York — a potential record for the longest continuous sea voyage without resupply or stepping on land.

With all the experience Reid has built up on the ocean, the renowned sailor has started a new program, meant to help astronauts who are looking to go on a mission to Mars in the 2030s. As Reid has put it, “the deep models of today could provide a role model for space bearers tomorrow,” and plans to use his journey at sea as a blueprint of sorts to help guide these future astronauts.

Reid Stowe working on Anne. @reid_stowe_art. Instagram.

Because those going on the Mars mission will be finding themselves on the ship for almost three years, it brings the concept of “isolation” into perspective. What will they do to cope, being in an enclosed area for such a long period of time? Reid knows what that’s like. He never needed coping mechanisms to prepare himself for his sea journey. There was nothing to “cope” with, and he was always able to love what he was doing. Reid’s new program will tackle these issues and answer the question: “What kind of person will it take to survive a trip to Mars?”

But this training initiative represents more than just valuable lessons for Reid. It didn’t matter that he was on his boat and “being turned upside down by storms,” because knowing that this journey would be worth it for everyone was more than enough.

One of Reid’s recent artworks. @reidstowepaintings.com

“How did I keep myself happy and healthy?” Reid said. “Believing that what I was doing was good for all of creation. Because I was showing that humans could live in a place where I never imagined before and by opening new doors of perception for what we’re capable of.”

But sailing isn’t the only thing Reid finds passion and purpose in. His Instagram features many of his artworks in great detail. Ever since he was young, he would paint or draw boats or mariners, even before he knew he wanted to be a sailor. And as he grew up, his art became more and more integrated into his sailing — to the point where his artistic drive encouraged him to embark on the longest sea voyage in history.

Schooner Starship Anne. @reid_stowe_art. Instagram.

Each of Stowe’s paintings has layers of meaning and connection. Many of the artworks he made while at sea empowered his voyage, the same way the voyage empowered the artwork. Much more can be found on his own website.

A more than 3 year adventure at sea is an effectively unique accomplishment. But Reid Stowe was able to use his incredible feat to offer guidance, spread awareness and most importantly — tell his own unique stories to the rest of the world.

Michelle is a senior at Boston University, majoring in journalism and minoring in philosophy. Her parents are first-generation immigrants from China, so her love for different cultures and traveling came naturally at a young age. After graduation, she hopes to continue sharing important messages through her work.

The Four Worlds of Ecuador

July 11, 2023

In a country smaller than Colorado, there are four distinct geographical regions from the coast to the Amazon, each representing its own culture.

Per square mile, Ecuador is the most biodiverse country in the world. In the east lies the Amazon Rainforest, known in Ecuador as “el oriente,” or “the orient” in English. The Andes rise like a spine through the middle of the country , and are known in Ecuador as “la sierra.” It is here that Ecuador’s Capital Quito is located, making it the second highest capital in the world. Bordering the ocean is the country’s coast, known as “la costa,” home to Guayaquil, Ecuador’s largest city. Finally, about 600 miles off the coast of Ecuador is the biological treasure of the Galapagos Islands, home of the Galapagos Tortoises, the biggest tortoises in the world.

I have spent the past 3 and a half months studying in Ecuador. During that time I visited three of the four major regions, and lived in both the Amazon and the Andes. Beyond the geographical differences, each region has its own cultures unique to itself. Based on my research and experiences, this article will discuss what makes each region special.

“La Sierra” - The Andes

Quito, the capital of Ecuador and its most famous city, is located in the Andes at the center of not only Ecuador but also the world, positioned almost exactly on the Equator line, a fact that appeals to tourist so much that there are not one but two “centers of the world” in and around Quito. The “center of the world” is supposed to be the exact 0.0 line of Ecuador, so having two is very much not possible. Although only one of them is real, both are constantly crowded and attract plenty of visitors every year. In my opinion, the fake one, built up to the point it seems like its own little town, is actually nicer than the real site.

Fake Center of the Earth, Maros M r a z (Maros), CC BY-SA 3.0

If you drive away from Quito in almost any direction, you will run into a volcano. There are 17 volcanoes surrounding the city. Two of the most famous of the volcanoes, Pinchicha and Cotopaxi, are both very much active and occasionally release smoke. The volcanic mountains can be seen throughout most of Quito, creating beautiful vistas wherever you care to look.

A picture from on top of the Basilica del Voto Nacional. Jeremy Giles

Within the city itself, the star is “el centro historico,” the historic and colonial center of Quito. Here the buildings are hundreds of years old, all built in a Spanish style in a wondrous variety of pastel colors, all on top of slanting roads curving with the mountains underneath it. This branch of the city is home to the Presidential Palace and many other beautiful government buildings and churches. My favorite of all is the Basilica de Voto Nacional, a huge building with two beautiful towers looming over the city, and unlike any other Church I’ve been to, you are actually able to climb up it, giving you spectacular views of the capital. Beyond this, if you look up at the Basilica from the ground, you can see that instead of Gargoyles lining it like a typical Basilica there are famous animals from all different parts of Ecuador.

While Quito is by far the biggest city in La Sierra, it is not the region’s only attraction. About a two hour drive from Quito is the city of Otavalo, one of the two largest Kichwa areas of Ecuador. The Kichwa peoples were part of the Inca Empire and have been in Ecuador for thousands of years. Today, their culture and language is still very much living. Otavalo is famous for its Kichwa market, where beautiful handmade blankets, sweaters, hammocks and more are created from incredibly soft alpaca wool. The prices are amazing; when I was last there I bought a beautiful alpaca wool blanket for only 20 dollars.

Cuenca, Ecuador, Bernard Gagnon, CC BY-SA 3.0

While I never had the opportunity to visit it, maybe the most beautiful city in La Sierra is Ecuador’s third largest city, Cuenca. This andean city is known for its thriving culinary scene, often serving some of Ecuador’s best traditional dishes. It has an incredibly charming appeal and is home to the beautiful El Cajas National park. When I next return to Ecuador Cuenca is for sure one of the top destinations on my list.

“El Oriente” - The Amazon Rainforest

To reiterate, Ecuador is known as the most biodiverse country in the world per square mile. The Ecuadorian Amazon is the center of that biodiversity. The Amazon in Ecuador has 300 different species of mammals, 350 of reptiles, 800 of fish, and 1,600 of birds. These species are some of the centerpoints of Amazonian culture in Ecuador. Per indigenous Kichwa beliefs, the Pachamama created the Earth, and the Amazon for its people. When shamans, traditional healers, die, they become a “boa” or “tigre,” general words in the Ecuadorian Amazon for a very large snake or a big cat. The latter is a false friend for English speakers; although “tigre” translates directly to “tiger,” there aren’t actually any tigers in the Amazon.

While visiting the Amazon I lived in the Pastaza province, the largest province in Ecuador, and an area almost entirely covered by the Rainforest. Somehow, Pastaza manages to be just as diverse culturally as it is biologically. In Pastaza alone, there are seven different independent Indigenous groups, each with its own separate language, culture, and customs. There are significant efforts in the region to make sure these languages survive, and in schools students learn both Spanish and their Indigenous language.

For the month I was in Pastaza, I stayed in its capital Puyo, an incredibly diverse multi-ethnic city of about 40,000 people. There, I felt as welcomed as I’ve ever felt anywhere. Through the generosity of my host families I got to experience many of the special things about Puyo. Here, I will share with you one of my favorites: the food. The Amazon river provides the families of Puyo with an amazing abundance of fresh fish, particularly tilapia, at prices even cheaper than Ecuadorian norm. Once, my host family bought nine individual portion sized live tilapia for 12 dollars.

After buying the fish, the typical method of preparation is to make a dish called “Maito.” When cooking Maito the family will cut down a really big leaf. They will then put the fish in the leaf and wrap it up. They put this over the fire and let the fish cook. Then they will open the leaf and serve with fish, often accompanied with grilled plantains and a potato-like root vegetable called yucca that is native to the region. Traditionally, the family does not filet fish or remove the skin and eats everything but the bones. I did this while I was there and while it is often avoided in the west, I found the skin quite rich.

“La Costa” - The Coast

An Aerial View of Guayaquil, JorgeAlejanDroo, CC BY-SA 4.0

It's impossible to talk about the Ecuadorian coast without discussing the biggest city in all of Ecuador, Guayaquil. While Guayaquil lacks the aesthetic beauty of Quito in the Andes, it is impressive in its own right. Quito is an old city that is sprawled over many many miles, with hardly any tall buildings. Because of this, Guayaquil, a city working hard to modernize, is the home to Ecuador’s tallest building. Along with this is “la perla” or “The Pearl,” which, during its opening in 2015, was the largest ferris wheel in South America.

Ferris Wheel in Guayaquil, Sebastian Reategui, CC0, via Wikimedia Commons

Although the star of Guayaquil, and home to said ferris wheel, is “El Malecon 2000.” El Malecon 2000, named after the year it was opened, is a gorgeous 2.5 kilometer riverfront promenade. Located along the path are plenty of attractions, including a museum of anthropology, an Imax theater and a garden, adorned with its own koi ponds.

Malecon 2000, Guayaquil, Padaguan, CC BY-SA 3.0

It should be noted, however I was in Ecuador as part of a study abroad program. During the program, in our last month, we were allowed to select almost anywhere in Ecuador to conduct an independent study. The two places we were not allowed to study were Ecuador’s border with Colombia, and Guayaquil. Ecuador as a whole has a problem with theft and crime. During my time living in and around Quito and Puyo that was always manageable. If you take common sense precautions and are careful, generally speaking, you’ll be okay, just like in a large city in the United States. The same cannot always be said for Guayaquil, especially for foreigners, who may become more of a target because of their manner of speaking and the color of their skin. Guayaquil is a beautiful city that locals frequent often for its climate, culture, and the amazing beaches of Ecuador’s coast. Foreigners can visit too, but they must exercise a considerable amount of caution.

The Galapagos Islands

Galapagos Tortoise, Mike's Birds from Riverside, CA, US, CC BY-SA 2.0

The Galapagos Islands are famous for their finches, which Darwin used to prove the existence of evolution. These birds, ironically, while perhaps the most famous species of the islands, are also one of their least impressive, looking just like small sparrows. The Galapagos’ namesake species however, the Galapagos tortoise, is a different story. These gentle behemoths are the biggest tortoises in the world, and one of the few creatures on Earth with a longer lifespan than humans, frequently living over 120 years old.

Sea Lions laying on a beach, Jeremy Giles

To add to the tortoises, the Galapagos has a slew of amazing native species, many of which can only be found on the islands. There are native penguins and flamingos, frigate birds with huge red pouches under their throats that can blow up like balloons and a bevy of sea lions loitering across the beaches. My personal favorite is the marine iguana, the only marine lizard species in the world and one that, while swimming, looks almost like a snake with legs.

Puerto Ayora Harbor, Santa Cruz Island, Galapagos, David Broad, CC BY 3.0

In addition to the animal species, the Galapagos also has a significant population of people. Four of the 13 major islands are home to around 30,000 permanent residents. While the islands are in the same region, each one has its own individual culture and way of seeing the world. These cultures, due to the interests of foreign countries in protecting the Galapagos, are often very diverse, creating a very interesting dining scene. The biggest town in the Galapagos is Puerto Ayora on Santa Cruz Islands, with a population of more than 10,000.

The Afrobeats Revolution: From Lagos to London and Beyond

July 11, 2023

Afrobeats fuses traditional African sounds with contemporary elements to create a sonic landscape that is surging in global popularity.

7 Spectacular Global Theatres Stealing the Show

July 4, 2023

From Elizabethan Theatre to Peking Opera, these are 7 diverse storytelling formats that create awe-inspiring fusion of entertainment and ritual.

Peking Opera, the Legend of the White Snake. JS Dust. CC BY 2.0.

Theater stands out as an extraordinary art form that embodies the vibrant cultures spanning the globe. It not only boasts the distinction of being the oldest form of artistic expression but also captivates audiences by showcasing the essence of life and tradition. In the days preceding the advent of television and the internet, theater reigned supreme as a source of entertainment, and every aspect of it, from costumes to stage design, holds immense cultural significance. Whether we delve into the realms of renowned Greek and Shakespearean theater or venture into the lesser-known stages of India's Kathakali and Indonesia's Wayang Kulit, each theatrical masterpiece offers a profound and memorable experience.

1. Noh Theatre—Japan

Classical Japanese musical performance of Noh theater at the festival.Jim Epler. CC BY 2.0.

When exploring Japanese stage art, one’s imagination is often filled with vivid images of menacing masks, ritualistic movements, and enigmatic dialogues. Yet, these elements merely scratch the surface of Japanese performing art. Among them were the two prominent forms, Noh and Kabuki. The very term “Noh”, derived from the Japanese language, embodies the essence of “talent” and “skill.” Emerging as one of Japan’s oldest performing arts, Noh’s formalization took shape in the late 14th century, with roots in the traditional Kagura dances, a reverent homage to the gods for bountiful harvests. In stark contrast to Western theater, Noh does not have explicit plotlines, offering an abstract emotional experience. A single overpowering emotion such as jealousy, rage, or sorrow dominates the central character, portrayed through highly stylized performances. Symbolistic aesthetics play a crucial role, with distinct masks representing various character archetypes—Gods, Warriors, Women, the Deranged, and Demons. Noh explores themes of love, loss, aging, and the supernatural. UNESCO acknowledged Noh as a valuable intangible cultural heritage in 2001, solidifying its significance.

While many Noh plays are lost in history, nowadays, there are still around 200 captivating pieces that continue to enthrall audiences. Among them, “Atsumori” as a classic. This poignant tale unveils the tragic fate of Taira no Atsumori, a young warrior slain by Kumagai no Jiro Naozane during the Genpei War. As Kumagai, now a monk, revisits the battlefield, he encounters Atsumori's ghost. The story of Atsumori's demise is retold by a villager, leading to a confrontation where Atsumori realizes the absence of true enemies. Derived from the renowned “Tales of Heike,” depicting the intense struggles between the Taira and Minamoto clans, “Atsumori '' captivates Noh audiences.

2. Kathakali—India

Kathakali performance.Aleksandr Zykov. CC BY-SA 2.0.

India’s vibrant Kathakali theater enchants the senses with its dazzling array of colors, intricate costumes, and captivating dance performances. Born on the shores of Kerala over 300 years ago, Kathakali weaves together elements of dance, dramatic storytelling, and mythological traditions. Drawing inspiration from the intricate temple sculptures of the 16th century, the dance sequences in Kathakali often portray the distinct square and rectangular positions characteristic of that art form. The very term “Kathakali” signifies the art of storytelling through dance drama, and the narratives themselves have been passed down through generations via oral tradition. These tales are often related to deities, demons, and other mysterious characters.

To bring epic stories to life on stage, Kathakali performances are typically held outdoors on a bare stage, accompanied by seasoned musicians. The heartbeat of a Kathakali production lies in the rhythmic pulse of percussion instruments like the Chenda and the Maddalam, setting the stage for the unfolding drama. As the melodies intertwine with the beats, the actors, adorned in elaborate makeup, step into their roles — a process that takes several hours to complete. The distinctive makeup style enables the performers to communicate a range of emotions through codified facial expressions, meticulously synchronized with the sung verses known as “padams.” The music serves as the lifeblood, infusing each movement and gesture with depth and meaning.

One of the most beloved tales performed in Kathakali is “Nala Charitam,” derived from the Mahabharata. This epic story spans four nights, narrating the journey of King Nalan and his beloved Damayanthi. Advised by Sage Naradan, they face plots from Goddess Kali, leading to separation. However, a hunter rescues Damayanthi, while Nalan finds solace in Kosalam. With the assistance of Kesini, they reunite, reconcile misunderstandings, and rediscover happiness.

3. Greek Tragedy—Greece

Ancient Greek theater in Delos. Bernard Gagnon. CC BY-SA 3.0.

Greek tragedy, one of the world’s most renowned ancient performance arts, finds its origins in the sacred rituals of Dionysus, the god of pleasure, fertility, wine-making, ecstasy, and theater. Spanning from the late 6th century BCE, Greek tragedies delved into the tragic downfall of heroes due to their inherent flaws, incorporating a mix of spoken and sung narration along with divine interventions. Accompanied by the Greek chorus, the dramatic actors engaged in dialogue, typically in iambic tetrameters, a poetic meter consisting of three iambic units (unstressed-stressed syllable pairs) per line. This rhythmic structure infused the lines with a sense of cadence and harmony. The theater was accessible to the public, as the cost was kept low through subsidies provided by the polis, or city-state. Performances took place outdoors, featuring a chorus and three actors who portrayed all the roles. These plays were often staged in competitive settings, allowing the audience to vote for their favorite, reflecting the preferences and tastes of both the Greek elite and ordinary citizens.

Renowned playwrights Aeschylus, Sophocles, and Euripides have left an enduring legacy with their masterpieces of Greek tragedy. One such opus is Sophocles’ “Oedipus Rex,” also known as “Oedipus the King.” This play, believed to have been performed between 430 and 426 BCE, stands as a pinnacle of achievement in classical Greek drama.The story revolves around the haunting concept of fate’s inevitability. Oedipus, the central character, finds himself bound by a prophecy that foretells his patricide and an incestuous union with his mother. Compelled by the prophecy, Oedipus is forced to abandon his home of Corinth, and unwittingly journey to Thebes. However, this pursuit comes with great suffering, as Oedipus inevitably faces hardship as a result. “Oedipus Rex” examines profound themes of fate and truth, captivating audiences with its exploration of human nature, forcing them to contemplate their inexorable destinies.

4. Elizabethan Theater—United Kingdom

Inside Shakespeare's Globe Theatre. Andrew_j_w.CC BY-SA 2.0.

When discussing theater, the name that immediately springs to mind is none other than William Shakespeare. However, it was the vibrant cultural landscape of Elizabethan theater that set the stage for Shakespeare’s glorious triumphs. One of the most significant accomplishments of this era was the establishment of professional acting groups, which mirrored the structure of modern-day theater and captivated audiences with their mesmerizing performances.

Scene from Winedale Shakespeare Festival.Ajleon. CC BY 2.0.

Shakespeare, undoubtedly the shining star of Elizabethan theater, embarked on his theatrical journey at an open-air playhouse in Shoreditch. It was a time when public playhouses were just beginning to emerge in the then-bustling London. Not only was Shakespeare an exceptional playwright, but he also graced the stage as a talented actor. He joined a renowned theater company and remained loyal to them throughout his illustrious career. During his remarkable tenure at The Globe Theatre, an iconic London venue where Shakespeare’s King’s Men theater company took center stage starting in 1599, debuting an extraordinary collection of over 30 plays that continue to hold a prominent place in world literature. Among his unparalleled creations are timeless tragedies like “Hamlet” and “Macbeth,” which have endured the test of time, captivating audiences with their profound exploration of human nature and themes of suffering, equivocation and remorse.

“The Tempest” embodies the essence of Shakespearean plays, blending tragedy, comedy and the transformative power of art to reflect the complexities of human existence within the grand collection of Elizabethan theater. The sorcerer Prospero, a master of illusion and manipulation, orchestrates a captivating tale of shipwrecks, revenge, and redemption on a mystical island. Amidst this magical turmoil, love blossoms, treachery unfurls, and forgiveness emerges triumphant. The play’s allure lies in its openness to diverse interpretations: is it an allegory of Shakespeare's farewell to the stage, or a reflection on European colonization of foreign lands?

5. Tango Theater—Argentina

Tango show in Buenos Aires. Audrey_sel. CC BY-SA 2.0.

Coming into its own in the late 19th century, Tango has its roots in the vibrant neighborhoods of La Boca in Buenos Aires and Montevideo, where a blend of European, African, and Argentine influences converged. This fusion of diverse cultures gave birth to a unique dance that tells stories of passion, longing, and resilience. In the heart of Buenos Aires, the Tango is more than just a dance; it is an art form that embodies the spirit of the city. From its early roots in small ensembles, such as the tango sextet, with piano, double bass, violins, to the larger tango orchestras, or guitars, drums, vocalists, and tango dancers, the Tango Theatre presents a diverse range of musical expressions. Here, the Tango comes alive, showcasing its elegance, sensuality, and emotional depth.

Tango’s journey is a testament to its enduring allure. Initially shunned by mainstream Argentine society as indecent, it found unexpected recognition and adoration in the upper-class circles of Paris, thanks to Argentine intellectuals who introduced it abroad. From there, the Tango quickly swept across Europe and the Americas. As it returned to its homeland, it evolved and transformed, reflecting the changing times and influences it encountered. Famous tango theaters, such as La Ventana in San Telmo, distinguishes itself from the rest by showcasing not only tango but also a rich array of folkloric music. This captivating show offers a well-rounded experience, featuring music and dance from various regions of the country. Many Tango folk styles, from the lively rhythms of chamame to the vibrant melodies of chacarera and Zamba, come from provinces like Salta and Santiago del Estero in the northern interior.

6. Wayang Kulit—Indonesia

Wayang kulit from Indonesien performed at Paris.Dalbera.CC BY 2.0.

In Indonesia, master puppeteers captivate audiences with mesmerizing stories in performances of Wayang Kulit, or shadow puppetry. Meticulously crafted from buffalo hide, the puppets boasted intricate designs that brought characters to life. Traditional oil lamps gave way to modern lighting, illuminating the stage and infusing the ancient spectacle with new magic. Inspired by Hindu epics, Ramayana and Mahabharata, the performances transported spectators to mythological times. Wayang Kulit gave birth to other art forms, including three-dimensional puppets and wooden figures manipulated by rods. Through witty actions, puppeteers conveyed social and political criticisms, creating a legacy of cultural significance. Passed down through generations, Wayang Kulit wove together indigenous myths, Indian epics, and Persian heroes, forming a rich tapestry of folklore and tradition.

Yogyakarta, Wayang Kulit. Arian Zwegers. CC BY 2.0.

The ancient Ramayana takes center stage in the Wayang Kulit tradition. In a distant land, Prince Rama and the beautiful Princess Sita find themselves exiled to the depths of the forest. Amid the wilderness, an evil and cunning demon king named Ravana set his wicked eyes upon the exquisite Sita, devising a sinister plan to possess her. Upon discovering Sita's abduction, Rama's heartache turned into fierce determination. With unwavering courage, he embarked on a perilous journey to rescue his beloved princess. This epic battle between good and evil has become a timeless legend, celebrated through the artistry of Wayang Kulit, captivating audiences with its riveting storylines and masterful puppetry.

7. Peking Opera—China

Havoc in Heaven Peking Opera. Chenwen. CC BY 2.5.

China boasts a diverse array of over 300 opera types, and among the most celebrated is Peking Opera. Regarded as the pinnacle of Chinese art, Peking Opera has a remarkable history spanning 160 years. This captivating art form combines singing, acting, recitation, and martial arts to bring stories of history, society, and everyday life to the stage. The music of Peking Opera sets the rhythm and atmosphere, while the elaborate costumes and symbolic makeup vividly depict the personalities of the characters. Peking Opera is an art that is carefully passed down through generations via master-student training, ensuring the preservation of China's cultural heritage. Alongside Greek tragedy and Indian Sanskrit opera, it stands as one of the ancient operas of the world. Breaking free from the limitations of time and space, Peking Opera employs a unique style that blends reality and illusion, captivating audiences with stunning performances. For an authentic experience of this renowned opera, the Liyuan Theatre, located in Beijing’s Qianmen Hotel, offers a luxurious setting for up to 1000 viewers. The theater features a traditional stage where actors adorned in exquisite makeup bring the stories to life, immersing the audience in the captivating world of Peking Opera. It is an opportunity to witness the richness of Chinese culture and indulge in the beauty of this cherished art form.

One of the most significant plays in the Peking Opera tradition, “The Drunken Concubine,” is set in the Tang Dynasty, and its plot revolves around Yang Yuhuan, a beloved concubine of Emperor Xuanzong and one of ancient China's Four Beauties. The opera portrays the poignant love between the emperor and Yang. Through heartfelt lyrics, Yang expresses her emotions, symbolically embedding them onto the moon, as it rises above the island. The opera's moon-themed lyrics make it especially fitting to enjoy during the Mid-Autumn Festival. Despite cultural barriers, Peking Opera continues to captivate audiences worldwide. “The Drunken Concubine” has been performed in various countries, including Russia, Austria, and North Korea, demonstrating the art form’s international appeal.

From China’s Peking Opera to Indonesia’s Wayang Kulit, these vibrant performance arts create a magnificent fusion of entertainment and ritual. While this article highlights the emblematic theaters of specific countries, it is merely a glimpse into the vast treasure trove of world theater. Regardless of language or cultural variances, the power of storytelling resonates universally in the realm of theater, captivating audiences with its emotive depth and captivating beauty.

Hope is a Chinese international student at Wake Forest University in North Carolina studying sociology, statistics, and journalism. She dreams of traveling around the globe as a freelance reporter while touching on a wide range of social issues from education inequality to cultural diversity. Passionate about environmental issues and learning about other cultures, she is eager to explore the globe. In her free time, she enjoys cooking Asian cuisine, reading, and theater.

Indigenous Fashion is Redefining the Runway

June 28, 2023

The ‘I’ in BIPOC has remained largely absent in the fashion industry, until now.

Models pose at Vancouver Indigenous Fashion Week. Vogue. CC BY-SA 2.0.

Once restricted to the top floor ateliers and hidden workshops of century-old brands, the world of high fashion is increasingly public. As a trillion dollar industry, one would expect fashion to have more than enough space for designers from all backgrounds to create and show their art, but as is the case, the market remains dominated by a handful of ancient European and American household names. More recently, designers of color have begun to break onto the haute couture scene as the Council of Fashion Designers of America (CFDA), among other notable fashion institutions across the world have made a strong effort to increase the visibility of BIPOC designers. The one minority notably absent, however, are Indigenous designers whose designs and culture have been repeatedly appropriated for years by brands such as Victoria Secret, Caroline Herrera, and Loewe, among others.

The First Nations Fashion and Design runway show in 2021 only included First Nations models. Stefan Gosatti. CC BY-SA 2.0

While the American fashion scene is notably lacking an Indigenous presence, Canada and Australia both hold annual Fashion Week events solely dedicated to showcasing Indigenous designers and models. In fact, the latter received a lot of positive attention in 2021 for local brand First Nations Fashion and Design’s runway show, which consisted entirely of First Nations models wearing First Nations-made garments. The show included a number of live musical performances and was interspersed with various homages to the claim of First Nations peoples to Australian land, none of which are common occurrences in Australia’s Fashion Week. The audience, however, absolutely loved it: creative designer Grace Lillian Lee along with her CEO and co-designer Teagan Cowlishaw walked out at the end of the show to a standing ovation. According to Cowlishaw, the show was about “the movement of giving our land back to its rightful owners,” a theme common among other runway shows and fashion collections created by First Nations designers.

South Sudanese-Australian model Adut Akech was named Model of the Year in 2018. Hot in Juba. CC BY-NC-ND 2.0

In parallel with this sudden increase in Indigenous fashion exploding onto the scene in the past few years, demand for models of First Nations heritage has also skyrocketed. This previously untapped pool of talent is finally receiving the attention it deserves, with Indigenous models appearing with increasing frequency in print ads, television commercials, and of course, on runways. Australian modeling agencies can’t seem to sign Indigenous models fast enough, which has created a space for agencies that only represent models of First Nations heritage. According to some, this shift began with the appearance of several South Sudanese-Australian models who have gone on to become internationally renowned, but were firstly instrumental in redefining Australian standards of beauty: tanned, blonde, and bikini-wearing hegemony has been pushed aside in favor of a much more diverse range of skin colors and body types. Thus began the growing presence of First Nations faces in fashion campaigns both in Australia, and now, across the world.

Designers on stage at the National Indigenous Fashion Awards Ceremony in 2022. NIFA. CC BY-NC 2.0

In order to further support the work of First Nations designers in Australia, the National Indigenous fashion Awards (NIFA) were launched in 2020 to celebrate the cultural diversity and traditions of First Nations artists and designers in fashion and textiles. The annual event presents awards in six different categories including a Community Collaboration Award and a Wearable Art Award, each of which aims to promote the ethical and sustainable production practiced by many First Nations designers, as well as highlight traditional textile manufacturing techniques. The winning designers receive monetary awards as well as educational opportunities both locally and abroad to further develop their skills. This year, the event will take place on August 9 in the Darwin region of Northern Australia, an area traditionally owned by the Larrakia people, an Aboriginal nation with a population of roughly 2,000. While nominations closed in April, anyone who visits the NIFA website when it opens again for next year will be able nominate their favorite brands and designers, from those catering exclusively to the haute couture market, to brands showcasing their wares on social media, so long as they are of Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander heritage. In addition, NIFA is launching a new showcase tour initiative this year that will allow shortlisted nominees and winners of the 2023 awards to display their designs to the public at four convention centers across the country.

NIFA award-winner Philomena Yeatman pictured in her studio with one of her traditionally woven tapestries. NIFA. CC BY-NC 2.0

Among the past winners is 59 year old Esther Yarllarlla, an artist of the Kunibidji who has been practicing and perfecting her traditional weaving techniques for decades. The piece which won her the Traditional Adornment Award was commissioned by the Bábbarra Women’s Center — a mókko or traditional womenswear garment with an open back, but her work also includes delicately knotted bags woven from banyan tree fiber. Another expert weaver, Philomena Yeatman received the Textile Design Award in 2022 for fusing traditional palm fiber weaving techniques with modern materials to create beautiful tapestries that tell the stories of her people, the Yarrabah. By contrast, last year’s recipient of the Business Achievement Award was a First Nations-run organization called Clothing the Gaps which engages in various social action campaigns to diversify Australia’s fashion sector. Through their community of youth leaders and community advocates, the organization has built a large following both in person and on social media, and helped them to successfully reclaim the First Nations flag in a legal campaign that ended successfully in 2022.

The list goes on: each shortlisted and winning designer or artist has dedicated their lives to advancing their craft and sharing their culture with the wider Australian community. While there is undoubtedly still work to be done, the burgeoning First Nations presence in Australia’s fashion scene is setting a positive precedent for the road forward, championing appreciation instead of appropriation, and carving out a space for Indigenous designers around the world that should really have been there from the beginning. As the words splashed across the backdrop of that fateful runway show in 2021 announced, “This is not a moment. This is a movement.”

Tanaya Vohra

Eat for Under $15 at these 7 Global Cuisine Restaurants in NYC

June 20, 2023

Let your tastebuds travel without leaving the Big Apple.

Chinatown in New York City. Norbert Nagel. CC by 3.0.

Beyond its famous museums and fashion, New York City is recognized as the food capital of the United States. Every year foodies flock to the city’s restaurants for unique menus and interpretations of global cuisine. But this top-notch culinary environment typically comes—quite literally— with a price. New York restaurants are often criticized for their exorbitant prices. But fear not, there are plenty of restaurants in the city that offer authentic international cuisine for a reasonable price. Whether you are a college student on a budget or a lifelong fan of global cuisine looking for food made with a lot of love, these restaurants will leave both your stomach and your wallet happy.

1. Super Taste

Hand-Pulled Noodles with Lamb. Jason Lam. CC by 2.0.

Located in the famous culinary neighborhood of Chinatown, Super Taste may be the most well-known restaurant on this list. If you find yourself craving Chinese food, Super Taste is a classic, must-go stop. The most notable dish on the menu is their hand-pulled noodles. These silky and addictive noodles can be paired with chicken, beef, or mutton at the customer’s request. But if you aren’t in the mood for noodles, the five for $10 pork and chive dumplings drenched in sweet-spicy chili oil are always a crowd pleaser. Although there is limited seating inside, Super Taste is perfect for on-the-go enjoying. Their menu can be found here.

2. Pyza

Borscht topped with sour cream. Liz West. CC by 2.0.

Warm and delicious, Pyza serves Polish food so good it could be mistaken for a home-cooked meal. Located in Greenpoint, Brooklyn, this restaurant specializes in plates piled high with food that makes you feel like family. Its menu features traditional dishes like stuffed cabbage, tongue in horseradish sauce, and various types of pierogies. A stand-out dish is their chicken cutlet, breaded and paired with a dollop of sour cream. Their soups range from a reasonable $5-$8, so tuck in with a bowl of borscht and enjoy the homey atmosphere. Additional items and prices can be found here.

3. Birria-Landia

Brooklyn location of Birria-Landia. Andre Carrotflower. CC by 4.0.

This Mexican spot may differ from most foodies’ perceptions of a typical restaurant. Instead of a usual sit-down experience, Birria-Landia started as a single Jackson Heights food truck. The operation has since expanded to include additional trucks in the Lower East Side, the Bronx, Jackson Heights, and Williamsburg. Their specialty dish, birria, features tacos topped with fresh cilantro and salsa paired with a rich, smooth dipping broth. The meat of the tacos—often beef—is first marinated in mixtures of spices and dried chillies before being cooked low and slow in broth. This lengthy process creates mouth-watering and juicy tacos that can be enjoyed for only $4.50. In addition to their exceptional tacos, their consummé broths, tostadas, and quesadillas can be found here.

4. Kassim’s Bakery

Aalu Roti. Guarav Dhwaj Khadka. CC by 4.0.

Whether you prefer your dishes savory or sweet, there is something for everyone at this Queens restaurant. Kassim’s serves a wide variety of Caribbean lunch and dinner foods, but also offers a tasty variety of pastries and baked goods. One of the menu’s highlights is the selection of roti; each variation of the dish is under $10. Roti is a wheat flatbread that at Kassim’s is paired with beef, chicken, duck, goat, and pachownie (innards of lamb). After finishing a main dish, customers can explore Kassim’s dessert menu. Their cassava pone is perfect for those with a sweet tooth; cassava, also called yuca, has an edible root often used to make starchy desserts. More of Kassim’s sweet and savory treats can be found here.

5. Punjabi Grocery & Deli

Samosas paired with chutney. K Spoddar. CC by 4.0.

Can you claim to have visited New York if you didn’t find yourself in a deli at some point during the trip? Although it also doubles as a grocery store, this Lower East Side joint’s Indian food makes it stand out. Even better, the deli only serves vegetarian food, making it the perfect spot for travelers with this dietary restriction. At only 50 cents, Punjabi Deli might have the most affordable Samosas in the city. They also offer an assortment of rice dishes where customers can mix and match different vegetable options to create the perfect bowl for only $6 or $8, depending on if you want a small or large meal. The $2 chai is a perfect way to wash everything down. More exciting dishes and beverages can be found here.

6. SVL Souvlaki Bar

Grilled kebabs. Glen Edelson. CC by 2.0.

From spanakopita to greek fries, SVL Souvlaki Bar combines tradition with innovation to create unique Greek food. They have two Queens locations, with one on Steinway Street and the other on Astoria Boulevard. Perhaps the most exciting aspect of this quick and fresh spot is their “build your own” options. You can customize salads and bowls, or even create entire plates filled with pita, kebabs, vegetables, and sauces. Their iconic SVL sauce combines sweet, tangy, and creamy flavors— it is the perfect way to top off any customized dish. Or, if the extent of customization is intimidating, you can always enjoy classic chicken souvlaki kebab for only $4.50. Even better, the Bar’s food is made with hormone-free meat and fresh produce. Read more about their ingredients, mission, and menu here.

7. Bunna Cafe

Injera topped with assorted vegetables. Kurt Kaiser. CC by 2.0.

If you’re looking for more of a sit-down experience, Bunna Cafe is the perfect destination. They are a Black-owned and vegan Ethiopian restaurant located in Bushwick, Brooklyn. The restaurant’s family-style meal environment creates the perfect atmosphere for hearty food paired with good conversation. Scoops of vegetables are served in piles on injera, a fermented sourdough flatbread. Customers can select a variety of different sides, mixing to create new flavors and combinations. Or, if you’re dining alone, the $12 lunch special comes with individual scoops of four different items. Although, with such generous portions, you may want to bring a friend to share. Further details about their menu and strong variety of sides can be found here.

Carina Cole is a Media Studies student with a Correlate in Creative Writing at Vassar College. She is an avid journalist and occasional flash fiction writer. Her passion for writing overlaps with environmentalism, feminism, social justice, and a desire to travel beyond the United States. When she’s not writing, you can find her meticulously curating playlists or picking up a paintbrush.

6 Global Visions of the Afterlife

June 20, 2023

Journey through the kaleidoscope of cultural perspectives on death, from India's embrace of reincarnation to the haunting underworld of Greek myth.

Charon’s Obol, putting a coin within the deceased’s eyes as a symbolic fare across the lake of Styx in the ancient Greek underworld. Tim Pierce. CC BY 2.0.

Death, the inevitable destination for all living beings, holds different meanings in various cultures. For example, Egypt sees it as a gateway to a transformative journey, whereas India and Japan believe in ancestral worship and reincarnation. Regardless of the connotations, death reveals humanity's contemplation of life's purpose and respect for the natural world. Here, we delve into the interpretations of death in seven countries:

1. Egypt

Egyptian Mummy. Mamamusings. CC BY-SA 2.0

With a profound mythological heritage, the Egyptians held a deep belief in the afterlife, considering it a testament to the morality exhibited during one’s lifetime. They perceived death as a temporary interruption and acknowledged the importance of honoring the deity overseeing the realm of the deceased both before and after life on Earth. According to Egyptian beliefs, although the physical body may perish, the soul could transcend its mortal shell and embark on a journey to the afterlife. Mummification, a significant ritual, aimed to preserve the corpse, preventing its decay and ensuring its integrity in the realm beyond. The Egyptian concept of death, known as “Duat,” was envisioned as a five-point star encircled by the sun and stars. Within Duat existed mystical elements, including a lake of flames, enchanted trees, and formidable iron walls (perhaps mundane to modern people, but positively spectacular in the largely pre-iron Bronze Age!). Those who successfully traversed this treacherous realm could ascend as Akh spirits. However, this elevation came with two challenges: proving one’s innocence before 42 divine judges regarding their earthly life and undergoing the weighing of the heart against the feather of Ma’at, symbolizing truth and justice. Wrongdoings in life carried weight, making the heart heavier than the feather. While the true complexity of ancient Egyptian afterlife beliefs surpasses this narrative, it captures the essence of their profound worldview.

2. Japan

The Obon festival. Cacophotography. CC BY-NC-SA 2.0.

In Japan, the perception of the afterlife emerges from the interplay between Shinto and Buddhist beliefs. The Japanese understanding of the soul, referred to as Reikon, entails its departure from the physical body upon death to reunite with ancestors. This cultural foundation has fostered a strong ancestral worship tradition, wherein children are entrusted with the responsibility of honoring their parents and forebears through extensive rituals and offerings throughout their lives. By diligently fulfilling these obligations, individuals gain protection against malevolent forces. The Obon festival exemplifies this reverence, with chochin lanterns illuminating the graves of departed family members, guiding their spirits back to the household altars. As death gradually loses its mystique in Japanese society, attitudes have evolved, becoming more open and innovative. Notably, companies like Ginga Stage offer unique services such as launching the ashes of the deceased into space and scattering them in the ocean.

3. Mexico

Day of the Dead Altar. Señor Codo.CC BY-SA 2.0.

Mexican cultural practices around death are most famous for the vibrant commemoration known as the “Day of the Dead”. While the visually stunning and emotionally touching portrayal of the Land of the Afterlife in the 2017 film “Coco” received tremendous acclaim, the actual celebration surpasses its depiction. From October 27th to November 1st, during the “Day of the Dead,” altars adorned with offerings can be found throughout plazas. October 31 marks the opening of the gates of heaven for the spirits of departed children, while November 1 is dedicated to adult spirits reuniting with their families. Mexico wholeheartedly revels in the festivities of the Day of the Dead. Elaborate altars, intricately designed sugar skulls, and vibrant symbols represent this internationally recognized event.

Day of the Dead makeup. Robert Couse-Baker. CC BY 2.0.

La Catrina, a revered figure representing the perpetual cycle of life, stands as an indispensable icon during the Day of the Dead festivities, often brought to life through elaborate skull-like face paintings. Rather than succumb to sorrow over life’s end, Mexicans embrace death as an inseparable aspect woven into the intricate tapestry of existence.

4. India

Puja,a Hinduism ritual , held in Dashashwamedh Ghat. Ganges. Franx. CC BY-NC 2.0.

At the core of India’s perspective on death is the concept of reincarnation, the cycle of rebirth and renewal known as samsara in Sanskrit. Reincarnation serves as a common thread among Hinduism, Jainism, and Buddhism, some of the most prevalent native religions in India. The destiny of one’s subsequent life is determined by their actions, known as karma, throughout their current lifetime. Karma dictates the form into which the departed individual will be reborn. Leading a virtuous life in accordance with the spiritual teachings of sacred texts paves the way to moksha, liberation from the perpetual cycle of birth and death. Regarding the afterlife, Hindus believe in the existence of seven realms, encompassing both higher and lower planes. The righteous ascend to the upper realms, where they are rewarded for their virtuous deeds and subsequently reborn as human beings. On the other hand, those who have committed evil deeds descend to the lower realms, enduring suffering and taking birth as lower beings, such as animals and insects.

5. Greece

The imaginary vestibule of Hades. Maxwell Hamilton.CC BY 2.0.

In the realm of Greek mythology, the underworld is governed by the fearsome duo of Hades and Persephone. Described in the Odyssey as a somber expanse encircled by the Acherusia Lake and traversed by three rivers—Styx, Kokytos (Cocytus), and Pyriphlegethon—it is the shadowy abode where most souls are believed to dwell after death. While some may perceive it as akin to a realm of torment, the Greek notion of heaven lacks a deity personifying its ethereal domains. In contrast, Hades presides over the underworld with a sense of justice tinged with cruelty. A figure so formidable that uttering his name struck fear in the hearts of many Ancient Greeks, he subjects the departed to moral judgment, where heroes may revel in rewards while villains endure the agonizing consequences of their deeds. For ordinary mortals, the passing of their souls is believed to involve a departure from their physical forms. It was the solemn duty of women to carefully dress and clean the lifeless bodies, adorning them in humble garments and placing a coin within the deceased’s eyes as fare to pay for their passage across the enigmatic River Styx into the vast underworld. At the break of dawn, the departed soul is borne away upon the back of a noble steed, embarking on a somber journey towards their final resting place.

6. Sweden

Illustration of Ragnarok. Louis Moe.C BY-SA 4.0.

Deeply interwoven within the fabric of Norse mythology, the Vikings held a faith in the existence of Valhalla—an ethereal realm reserved exclusively for those valiant warriors who, through their unwavering courage, had carved a path of honor upon the battlefield. Battle-hardened Vikings aspired to secure their rightful place in Valhalla through honorable deaths in combat. Once admitted to this hallowed sanctuary, known as the dwelling of the Einherjar, the fallen warriors did not languish in lifeless repose. Instead, they fervently engaged themselves in preparations for the impending Ragnarok, the final battle between the mighty Gods of Asgard and the frost giants. Such epic clashes have since become a recurring theme in the realms of video games and movies, captivating the imaginations of countless enthusiasts.

In the myriad perspectives on death across the globe, its significance is similar to that of life itself. Amid the tumultuous tides of change happening in the world these days, bidding a proper farewell remains an immensely pertinent subject. The imagery of heaven, a sanctuary for the virtuous, and hell, a place of punishment for the malevolent, is just one of many ways cultures have conceptualized an afterlife both past and present. The commemoration and even celebration of death can rival the jubilation accorded to the birth of a new life.

6 Cool Spots to Escape the Summer Heat

June 16, 2023

Escape Northern Hemisphere hot spells at these chilly locales.

8 Independent Bookstores From Around the World

June 12, 2023

From shiny cafés to ancient theaters, here are some of the best independent bookstores to put on your travel list.

With more people ordering books online, it is more important than ever to support independent booksellers. jmm. CC BY-NC-ND 2.0

For those of you that never travel without a book, or always finish the one you bring on the plane, this list of independent bookstores around the world could inspire you to make a reading detour on your next trip. While floor to ceiling bookshelves are the norm on this list, each shop has its own unique character, history, and traditions. Most importantly, they all boast an impressive selection of literature, some showcasing fresh local talent while others house rare ancient gems.

1. Topping & Company Booksellers - Edinburgh, Scotland

Located at the base of Edinburgh’s Calton Hill, Topping & Company Booksellers houses a massive selection of literature. Edinburgh News. CC BY-NC 2.0

The first Topping & Company bookshop opened in the town of Ely back in 2002, but the newest addition to the independently owned chain is one of the largest in the UK. The Edinburgh branch opened in 2019 and houses three floors of handcrafted floor-to-ceiling bookshelves and over 70,000 individual volumes, drawing in readers of all ages and interests. Their first floor has an impressive display of valuable rare and signed editions of various books, while the upstairs areas are split into specific genres ranging from award winning fiction to business and economics. Readers can use the signature Topping sliding ladders to grab a book off of the top shelves, or settle down into one of the many reading nooks scattered throughout the store to enjoy free servings of tea and biscuits. The store also holds a number of events throughout the year, hosting both established authors and rising stars, making it one of the premier literary hubs in Edinburgh.

2. Clarke’s Bookshop - Cape Town, South Africa

The facade of Clarke’s Bookshop on Long Street is favorite amongst locals who have been visiting for decades. Clarke’s Bookshop. CC BY-SA 2.0

Established back in 1957 as a secondhand bookstore by local Anthony Clarke, Clarke’s Bookshop is one of the longest running independent booksellers in South Africa. During the Apartheid Era, reading material was heavily censored by the country’s white supremacist regime and books deemed controversial often had to be smuggled in. Clarke’s was one of the few places that offered customers a wide variety of genres at an affordable price, and continues to live up to this legacy of intellectual tolerance today. While they still carry a large selection of previously used volumes, the shop began to specialize in African and South African specific works in the 1970s and has grown its collection exponentially since then. The store’s focus is to uplift South African stories and authors, with two entire floors dedicated to Africana works written by emerging South African authors. Clarke’s also has an impressive collection of rare texts that are no longer in print, and supply a number of libraries both locally and around the world.

3. Strand Book Store - New York City, USA

The iconic storefront of the Strand Bookstore in New York City has stood there since 1927. Ajay Suresh. CC BY 2.0

This could not be a list of independent bookstores without including Strand Book Store, located in midtown Manhattan. Founded almost a century ago by the then twenty-five year old Ben Bass, the store takes its name from the famous London street frequented by writers like Charles Dickens and William Thackeray, among others. Today, the Strand is proudly the largest bookstore in New York City and carries over a whopping 2.5 million volumes as well as an impressive selection of literary themed merchandise from stickers and magnets to tote bags and onesies. For those on a budget, the pavement outside the store is lined with its famous dollar carts, although finding a reasonably priced gem inside the store is always an option as well. Alternatively, if you have run out of space on your bookshelf at home and are looking to refresh your library, the Strand will also be happy to help provide a new home for your books and will make you an offer in either cash or store credit. From fashion almanacs to the newest fiction bestsellers, the Strand quite literally has it all.

4. Epigram Books - Singapore

The iconic floor-to-ceiling bookshelf in Epigram only contains titles published or written by Singaporeans. Nicholas Tan. CC BY-SA 2.0

In addition to being a bookstore, Epigram Books is also an established independent publishing house in Singapore working to showcase local poets, playwrights, and authors. In fact, the bookstore did not open properly until late 2022 after existing as a pop-up store around the city for a year. Hailed by many as being the best and one of only a few purveyors of Singaporean and Southeast Asian narratives, locals often enjoy browsing their beautiful wooden shelves while enjoying a coffee by in-house baristas. In 2015, they launched the Epigram Books Fiction Prize which takes creative writing submissions from all over Southeast Asia. All of the books shortlisted for the annual prize are always made available front and center in the store, along with an incredible collection of literature published by other Singaporean houses. Epigram’s tagline, “Hold Singapore in Your Hands,” speaks to its goal of creating a space in the literary world for local talent—one of the tables in their store is reserved for authors and artists to chat with readers and help visitors find inspiration amongst the shelves.

5. El Ateneo Grand Splendid - Buenos Aires, Argentina

El Ateneo Grand Splendid is located in a converted theater built over a century ago. Lorena Vb. CC BY-NC-SA 2.0

For those of you who love music just as much as books, El Ateneo Grand Splendid is the perfect destination. The building was first opened in 1919 as a theater for ballet, opera, tango, and musical performances with a seating capacity of over 1,000, but eventually became a bookstore in 2000 after a short stint as a recording studio and radio station. Many have named this incredible space “the world’s most beautiful bookstore” because of its intricate frescoes and gilded bookshelves, but the atmosphere inside El Ateneo is as warm and welcoming as your neighborhood bookshop. The café built on the stage of the grand hall offers coffee and pastries to visitors who simply want to sit back and admire the emporium’s Latin architecture, while those looking to purchase have access to thousands of books, CDs, DVDs, and more. While the space welcomes over a million people every year, the orchestra and mezzanine areas as well as the luxury boxes have been converted into quiet reading spaces where you can enjoy Argentina’s rich literary tradition and history.

6. Wuguan Books - Kaohsiung City, Taiwan

Navigating Wuguan Books can be tricky given the almost total lack of light in the store. Jonny Diamond. CC BY-SA 2.0

If you have ever been told not to judge a book by its cover, this store makes it hard to do much else. Located in an art center that used to be a warehouse, Wuguan Books immerses visitors in almost complete darkness with only dim yellow lights illuminating the covers, while a small handful of reading lights are scattered through the space. The design was carefully thought up and executed by award winning architect Chu Chih-kang, who wanted the books to feel as if they were floating, and fully committed to the atmosphere by using thick carpets to absorb the sounds of footsteps and dark shelves that melt into the background. The goal was to allow people to really focus on the books without any other sensory distractions, so visitors are also required to follow rules which prohibit flash photography or flashlights. The store also houses a coffee bar and sells a variety of other merchandise, but is only accessible to those over the age of 18 due to the sensitive topics covered by some of the books. In an age where Instagram worthy aesthetics are all the rage, the inability to digitally document this space only adds to its intimate setting.

7. Another Story Bookshop - Toronto, Canada

The colorful window display of Another Story showcases a small fraction of its diverse selection. Arden Wray. CC BY-NC-ND 2.0

Just over thirty years ago, local Torontonian Sheila Koffman founded Another Story Bookshop in the basement of a downtown building with the goal of putting “diverse books into diverse hands.” She sadly passed away in 2017, but her efforts to provide a platform for authors who were queer or people of color live on in the store’s new location in the Roncesvalles Village neighborhood and through its loyal employees. The prevailing theme of the store is social justice, which becomes evident from its wide selection of both fiction and non-fiction for young readers and more seasoned ones. In fact, half of the store’s inventory caters specifically to children, and they also provide books to a number of local schools. The staff put in effort to locate stories and titles that are not available elsewhere in order to ensure that marginalized narratives, including and especially those of indigenous peoples, are heard. The staff’s hard work to ensure that every book they carry has a message that is, in their best judgment, the best way to pay tribute to Sheila’s founding vision.

8. Libreria Acqua Alta - Venice, Italy

All of the books in Libreria Acqua Alta are stored in waterproof containers to keep them dry during high tide. a2zphoto. CC BY-NC-ND 2.0

Books and water typically do not mix, but the staff at the Libreria Acqua Alta in Venice have found a solution. The shop is located on an island in the middle of one of the city’s countless canals, and all of its precious books are stored in various waterproof bins, bathtubs, and even a full-sized gondola. True to its name which translates to “Library of High Water”, this innovation provides a safe sanctuary when the tide rises and water floods to a few inches in height. The store is fantastical in every way, with giant leather-bound volumes stacked haphazardly against the wall, ships’ wheels and other maritime gadgets scattered across the piles, and an entire staircase made of books. For those looking to make a literary purchase, the store has an amazing inventory of both new and secondhand books in a variety of languages as well as a large collection specifically about Venice. On the other hand, the store also offers a number of vintage souvenirs and is home to a handful of friendly cats for those who simply want to experience another bookstore heralded as among the most beautiful in the world.

Tanaya Vohra

6 Must-See Islands off the Coast of Chile

June 12, 2023

Traverse the natural gems and explore the historical sites of Chile’s outre-mer.

Penguins off the coast of Chiloe Island. Mary Madigan. CC BY 2.0.

One of the westernmost countries of South America, Chile has gained fame for its gorgeous mountains and fjords, its delicious street cuisine, the integral place futbol has in its people’s everyday life, and perhaps even its complex political history. The distinct cultural and travel experience the country offers does not apply only to its mainland, but also to the islands that surround it. In fact, Chile’s islands house some of the most individual and exclusive travel experiences and institutions:

1. Isla Magdalena

Off the coast of Isla Magdalena. Iamblukas. CC BY 2.0.

Isla Magdalena’s lush landscapes are home to everything from the circa 120,000 Magellanic penguins characteristic of southern South America, the National Monument for Penguins that explores and explains the members of this colony, and a magnificent view of the Strait of Magellan discovered by Portuguese explorer Ferdinand Magellan. The Isla Magdalena Lighthouse, another landmark, also rests on the island and contains many exhibitions that detail its history and traditions. Travel to Isla Magdalena by public ferry or private speedboat (for about 2 hours) after a fruitful day on the Chilean mainland; the island is 608 sq mi.

2. Robinson Crusoe Island

A view of Robinson Crusoe Island’s mountains. Ashley Basil. CC BY 2.0.

Robinson Crusoe Island’s name comes from the titular Daniel Defoe protagonist and explorer who travels across the sea to a deserted island. Certainly, all visitors feel like explorers on Robinson Crusoe Island. Guests can snorkel or scuba dive along the island’s coral reefs, observe shipwrecks scattered across its coast, birdwatch, hike in the area’s luscious rainforests, visit ruins left from plundering pirates, and enjoy the local cuisine, especially the lobster. You can even partake in day-long fishing trips to score fresh lobsters! A ~2 hour flight from Santiago or an hour-long water taxi journey drops guests off at this adventure-filled island; the island is 18.5 sq mi in area.

3. Chiloé Island

A view from Ancud on Chiloé Island. Ik T. CC BY 2.0.

Chiloé Island’s landscape defines it: the Chiloé National Park highlights much of this breath-taking landscape with green terrain, rivers, lakes, and stunning forests. For those further intrigued by the island’s natural beauty, horseback riding around the island quenches the explorer’s thirst. But this island is not only a place of natural beauty; history remains an important part of Chiloé Island culture. The churches of Chiloé, mostly built in the 17th century and showcasing Spanish colonial design, are monuments to the island’s rich history. The Ancud Regional Museum (Museo Regional de Ancud) also puts much of the island’s history, its mythology, and its indigenous residents under the spotlight. As with many other Chilean islands, water sports like kayaking and fishing also contribute to the visitor experience. A circa 30-minute ferry ride across the Canal de Chacao drops guests off on Chiloé; the island is 3,241 sq mi.

4. Isla Grande de Tierra del Fuego

Snow capped mountains of Isla Grande de Tierra del Fuego. James St. John. CC BY 2.0.

South America’s largest island, Isla Grande de Tierra del Fuego, is part of the Tierra del Fuego archipelago off the coast of the southernmost tip of South America. A ~2 hour ferry ride across the Strait of Magellan drops visitors off at this island first dubbed “Land of Smoke” by Ferdinand Magellan. Walk the footsteps of explorers like Ferdinand Magellan and Charles Darwin on Isla Grande de Tierra del Fuego as you immerse yourself in the island’s spectacular flora, which includes many species of trees like the beech and conifer, and fauna the fauna of Parque Pinguino Rey (King Penguin Park) and the foxes, flamingos, and condors found all around the island’s mountains; the island is 18, 530 sq mi

5. Navarino

A view of the Dientes de Navarino Mountains. Dimitry B. CC BY 2.0.

Navarino, another island that is far south of the Magellan Strait, is a worthwhile travel destination for outdoorsy adventurers. Hikers will enjoy walking among the island’s snow capped mountains and fishers can discover a multitude of rivers and even high-altitude lakes. One of the most beautiful routes for active visitors is the Dientes de Navarino (Teeth of Navarino) Trek. This somewhat frightening name refers to Navarino’s mountains through which many travelers enjoy hiking. The culturally inclined can visit Puerto Williams, the island’s only town and the past residence of indigenous Yaghan people. Puerto Williams’ museums offer insights on the isle’s Yaghan past and its weighty and resonant history. Access to Navarino is available by a 30-minute boat ride from the port of Ushuaia; the island is 35.7 sq mi.

6. Riesco Island

A view of the Fitzroy Canal from Isla Riesco. Z_thomas. CC BY-SA 3.0.

Riesco Island’s must-see features range from Patagonian ranches to historical coal reserves. The bleating sounds ring across the island, while its cattle fields are still dominated by gauchos, or South American cowboys, and remain a sight to behold for those visitors who crave a distinctive cultural experience. The island, one of the largest islands in Chile and accessible from Patagonia through a 30-minute boat ride across the Fitzroy Canal, is also known for its coal reserves; in fact, coal mines such as the Invierno (winter) Mine, Magdalena, Elena, and Josefina are historical locations of note. Riesco sightseers should also watch out for glaciers lining Riesco’s coasts; the island is 1,970 sq mi.

Su Ertekin-Taner is a first year student at Columbia University majoring in creative writing. Her love for the power of words and her connection to her Turkish roots spills into her satire, flash fiction, and journalistic pieces among other genres. Su hopes to continue writing fearless journalism, untold stories, and prose inspired by her surroundings.

From Mento to Reggae: Jamaica's Vibrant Music Scene

June 12, 2023

Captivating melodies, profound stories, and deep cultural ties have woven a musical tapestry unique to the Caribbean nation.

In the early 1900s, Jamaican music underwent a transformative journey influenced by myriad cultural expressions. Rooted in the rich traditions of African folklore, Anansi stories of the eponymous trickster/spider god Anansi took center stage, captivating listeners with hypnotic chants to enchanting stories. Over time, these stories evolved into the rhythmic beats of digging signs sung by field workers, resonating with the experiences and unity of working-class Jamaicans. During the same period, ring tunes’ for kids and dancing tunes’ joyous melodies and communal spirit became an integral part of the music scene, encouraging lively community dances and bringing people together. Jamaica’s rhythmic interplay and narrative-driven art, the cultural influences of Anansi stories, digging sings and ring tunes played a pivotal role in shaping the evolving sounds of Jamaican music, laying the foundation for the genres that would continue to capture the people’s triumphs, struggles, and celebrations. The echoes of these musical styles reverberate from the early 1900s Jamaican music landscape, paving the way for the rhythmic revolutions of mento and ska and the profound social commentary of rocksteady and reggae from the 1940s-1960s.

Mento: A Time Capsule of Jamaican Life and Resilience

A painting of mento drummers. Mento2011 Fallmouth Jamaica

Born from a fusion of rhythms brought to the West Indies by enslaved West Africans, European musical traditions, and the Indigenous sounds of Jamaica's Taino people, the late 1940s birthed a vibrant expression of everyday life: mento. Mento vividly captured the spirit of Jamaican communities, offering a window into their triumphs and challenges through lively melodies and infectious rhythms, played on instruments like the banjo, guitar, and maracas. It became a testament to the indomitable spirit of the Jamaican people, celebrating their traditions and cultural identity.

Mento’s most outstanding achievement was laying the foundation for future genres. Specifically, its rhythms and energy paved the way for the revolutionary beats of ska in the 1950s, while its resilience and vibrancy found their way into the iconic reggae anthems, symbolizing Jamaican identity worldwide. Through mento, the rich roots of Jamaican folk music intertwined with the heritage of diverse influences, deciding with finality that music is for the people. Today, mento continues to captivate audiences connecting them to the vibrant past of the island.

Ska: A Joyful Revolution with a Powerful Beat

In the transformative 1950s, ska emerged as a genre that reflected the social and political upheaval of the time and became a catalyst for change. With its energetic tempo, infectious rhythms, and the unmistakable resonance of brass instruments, ska created a pulsating sound that swept a generation. Inspired by Jamaican mento and Trinidad and Tobago’s calypso, ska was a jubilant call to unity, a musical expression of the collective yearning for a better world.

As the vibrant ska beats enveloped the airwaves and dancehalls, it carried a profound message. Through its lyrics, ska shed light on the harsh realities of poverty, inequality, and discrimination that plagued Jamaican society. It served as a powerful voice, amplifying the concerns and struggles of the marginalized and disenfranchised. Yet, amidst the social challenges, ska embodied a spirit of resilience, hope, and determination. It became a unifying force, inspiring people to unite, rise above adversity, and strive for a more inclusive and equitable future.

Crowd at a live music event. Image by Yardie.

Rocksteady: The Soulful Bridge to Reggae

Between the exciting ska era and the rise of reggae lies the soulful interlude of rocksteady, a genre that left an indelible mark on Jamaica's musical landscape. In the mid-1960s, as the country underwent significant social and political shifts, among the most significant being political independence from the British Empire, rocksteady emerged as a musical bridge, connecting ska’s exuberance with reggae’s even more profound social commentary.

Rocksteady's distinct sound captivated listeners with smooth, melodic rhythms. Influenced by American soul and rhythm and blues, the genre introduced a slower tempo and more introspective grooves, reflecting the changing landscape of Jamaican society. Historically, rocksteady emerged when Jamaica was transitioning from its colonial past to a newfound sense of cultural identity and political consciousness. The smooth and soulful melodies of rocksteady expressed the Jamaican people’s evolving aspirations and struggles. It provided a platform for introspection, offering a sanctuary of musical solace amidst social and political transformations. Some rocksteady songs went on to become hits outside of Jamaica, as with ska, helping to secure the international base reggae music has today.

Reggae: A Cultural Anthem of Love, Unity, and Social Justice

Undoubtedly, the most renowned and internationally celebrated genre of Jamaican music is reggae. Born in the late 1960s against the backdrop of a dynamic Jamaican society, reggae emerged as a powerful and transformative force, both musically and culturally. It was a fusion of various influences, including mento, ska, rocksteady, R&B, and the religio-liberationary message of Rastafari, which came together to form a genre with a distinct sound and a profound global impact.

Reggae became the quintessential voice of Jamaica's cultural identity and pride. Its roots ran deep in the history and struggles of the Jamaican people, serving as a vessel for their collective experiences and aspirations. The soul-stirring messages of reggae spoke directly to the hearts and minds of listeners. Its lyrics, laden with social and political commentary, addressed love, unity, and social justice issues, offering a compelling call to action.

Reggae's global impact cannot be overstated. It has become synonymous with Jamaica, attracting audiences from around the world who resonate with its powerful messages and irresistible grooves. Reggae's cultural significance extends beyond music, influencing fashion, art, and of course social movements. Its legacy as a music of liberation and empowerment continues to inspire generations, reminding us of the power of music to transcend borders and ignite positive change.

Explore the world of Jamaican folk music, and immerse yourself in the pulsating energy of live performances at local clubs and music festivals, where the air is thick with the collective joy of dancing to the irresistible beats. More immediately, check out this playlist we created with some of our favorite Jamaican music.

Raeann is a traveler, digital storyteller, and guide writer, with a degree in Mass Communication & Media from the Walter Cronkite School of Journalism. She is passionate about a/effective journalism and cultural exchange, and is an advocate of international solidarity and people's liberation. Her work at CATALYST focuses on reshaping the culture of travel and hospitality to be more ethically sound and sustainable.

CATALYST Summer Reading List

June 12, 2023

Books that will take you around the world, through a lens of travel and social action.

Summer has officially arrived, and CATALYST knows that our readers won’t just be flipping burgers on the grill or swimming at the beach. Here are 8 great travel and social action-oriented books for your summer reading.

1. Underjungle

James Sturz, author of the novel Sasso, is set to release another heavy-hitting thriller this August 2023: Underjungle. Underjungle tells the story of a group of predatory sea creatures called the yc who happen upon a human corpse near the seafloor. The plot unfolds as the ocean’s creatures begin to consider the effects of this corpse and a tale of grief and loss springs from the metaphysical narration. The novel is set deep underwater, inspired by Sturz’s own scuba diving career. As such, the book intrinsically promotes a protection of the treasures found where human eyes rarely see: the sea floor. Sturz’s new piece promises to enrapture the reader in all its fantastical, science fiction glory and its multidisciplinary approach: Sturz includes literary-philosophical and artistic elements, which are intertwined with the novel’s focus on marine science.

2. If I Survive You

Eight powerful, interconnected short stories that explore the complexities of cultural identity comprise Jonathan Escoffery’s If I Survive You. This work, which is a finalist for the 2023 Pen/Faulkner Award and was nominated for the 2023 Pen/Bingham Prize and the 2023 Carnegie Medal for Excellence in Fiction, follows a protagonist named Trelawny as he navigates the American cultural landscape. The son of immigrant parents from Jamaica, Trelawny finds himself struggling to fit into society, a problem which is further exacerbated by Hurricane Andrew, the 2008 recession, and racism. The tale of Trelawny’s family is not one without hope, though, as all members fight to remain motivated and survive in America. Escoffery’s lyricism, use of humor, and incorporation of the second person take the wheel and bring the stories of If I Survive You to life. For readers seeking a dense read and one that promises a greater social consciousness, If I Survive You might be for you.

3. The Books of Jacob

Polish Nobel-prize winning author Olga Tokarczuk’s magnum opus, The Books of Jacob, is a dense, yet rewarding read. This 912-page book, first published in Poland in 2014, might be an entire summer sort of read, but its ambitious nature defines and enriches the narration. The Books of Jacob’s many awards, which include being named Best Book of the Year by The New York Times, The Wall Street Journal, Time, and The New Yorker, celebrate its power and scope. Tokarczuk’s ninth novel is a historical fiction piece that centers on the true figure, Jacob Frank, a Jew that traverses the Austro-Hungarian and Ottoman Empires in the 18th century, attracting followers and enemies with every turn. Perceived as a messiah, he leads his followers from Judaism, to conversion to Catholicism and ultimately to Islam. The mysterious, polarizing figure of Frank, based on a true historical figure, is examined and narrated by his supporters, enemies, and betrayers in separate segments of the book. The novel focuses on themes of identity–as Frank matures–and religion as well as what it means to redefine one’s religious identity.

4. The White Girl

A celebration of Aboriginal women and Indigenous voices, The White Girl was written by an Indigenous storyteller named Tony Birch. The Australian novelist condemns Australia’s racist post-colonial policies in The White Girl, which profoundly explores topics of Indigenous identity and threats to the Indigenous way of life. In the novel, Odette Brown, a Deane resident and Aboriginal, protects her fair-skinned granddaughter Sissy from authorities that threaten to separate them. The novel, set in the 1960s, elaborates on the challenges and threats encountered by the duo as well as their hope for the security of their future. The novel reminds readers of the Australian government’s policy of separating Indigenous children from their families (the Stolen Generations) while also inspiring kindness and a limitless love toward humanity.

5. Eleutheria

Allegra Hyde’s Eleutheria could be called a cli-fi novel, a neologism for the relatively new genre of climate fiction, if most of the events in the novel weren’t currently taking place. Hyde’s novel, declared a New Yorker Best Book of the Year, examines climate change from the perspective of Willa Marks, a young visionary hopeful for the future of the world despite the consistently rising ocean levels. Willa’s adventure to fight climate change takes her to the island of Eleutheria, where she reinvigorates a group of ecowarriors who inhabit the appropriately titled Camp Hope. Willa attempts to fulfill Camp Hope’s mission of fighting climate change. While the novel is set in the near future and alerts readers to the present climate crisis, it also tells the more personal story of a lost, naive individual trying to find an identity through her attachment to a cause.

6. When We Were Sisters

Although Fatimah Asghar’s gut-wrenching When We Were Sisters was just released in October 2022, the novel has won the Carol Shields Prize for Fiction and has been named one of the Best Books of the Year by The New Yorker, Time, PopSugar, and Vox. However, these awards cannot do justice to Asghar’s narration. The award-winning author examines the lives of three orphaned Muslim sisters who must raise and support one another. Each sister tackles the loss of their parents differently: Aisha grasps for a sense of family, the book’s narrator Kausar is consumed by grief while contemplating the concept of gender, and Noreen tries to assume the role of the mother. Each sister’s fully fleshed out plot brings sorrow to the reader but also allows them space for introspection. The reader will question what it means to be Muslim in America and the principles of sisterhood and family.

7. The Seven Moons of Maali Almeida

Sri Lankan author Shehan Karunatilaka’s second novel The Seven Moons of Maali Almeida, following his first humorous novel Chinaman: The Legend of Pradeep Mathew, was an instant national bestseller and winner of the 2022 Booker Prize. The satirical piece is set in Sri Lanka in the 1980’s during the country’s multi-decade civil war, and follows deceased photographer Maali Almeida as he attempts to solve the case of his own death in seven moons. Although the novel focuses on Maali’s experience of the afterlife, the piece also includes much detail of Sri Lankan life during its civil war: suicide bombers, police suspects, and death squads litter the country. Using the second person, Karunatilaka offers a disturbing view of his country at war with itself, complete with vivid images of disturbing brutality, and yet one that is also fashioned with Karunatilaka’s gripping humor.

8. Black Cake

Charmaine Wilkerson’s debut novel Black Cake follows Byron and Benny’s attempt to solve the mystery of their mother Eleanor Bennett’s death. Eleanor’s two children must piece together the details of her death from an intriguing element of their inheritance: the family’s Caribbean black cake recipe. Throughout the novel, more family secrets and betrayals pop up; readers begin to wonder if the once-estranged siblings can find the truth about their lineage and how their family’s heirloom black cake fits into its inter-generational history. This New York Times bestselling novel expertly and beautifully analyzes the meaning of lineage, especially one riddled with important memories, and comments on the importance of exploring one’s own past back through the generations. Currently, Black Cake is also set to premiere on the screen as a Hulu original series.

The Ultimate Guide to Travel Apps

May 12, 2023

From planning your trip to meeting other travelers, these travel apps will help you make the most of your journeys.

Two people looking at a phone; travel apps are in the foreground. Raeann Mason

Whether you're backpacking through Europe, volunteering in a developing country, or exploring your backyard, these travel apps will provide you with the tools you need to navigate unfamiliar destinations, find affordable accommodation and activities, and stay in touch with loved ones back home so you can have a safe, fun, and unforgettable experience. Let’s get into it!

Planning and Big Picture Apps

A map, backpack, camera, and notebook to get ready for a trip. Annie Spratt.

Portico.Travel
Portico.Travel offers personalized travel recommendations and itineraries for travelers based on their interests. The app's machine learning and AI technology provide tailored advice for accommodations, activities, and dining options. Its chat-based interface and virtual travel assistant make travel planning accessible and efficient.
Packpoint
Packpoint is a packing list app that helps you pack for your trip based on the length of your stay, the weather at your destination, and the activities you plan. It's a helpful tool that ensures you remember everything necessary and can help you pack efficiently and avoid overcramming.
Triphobo
Triphobo is a travel planning app that helps you create customized itineraries for destinations worldwide. It offers a variety of activities, attractions, and tours, and it also provides information on transportation options and accommodation.
Bonus: Maps.me
Maps.me is a navigation app that offers detailed offline maps for different parts of the world. It's an excellent option for travelers who want to rely on something other than cellular data or Wi-Fi, and it also provides information on nearby points of interest and attractions.

Socializing

Jetzy
Jetzy is a social travel app that connects travelers with other travelers and locals. Through the app you can can contact like-minded people for authentic local recommendations or even plan to meet in person so you're never lost or alone anywhere you go.
Travello
Travello is a social networking app that connects travelers from around the world based on their travel interests and plans. It offers travelers the opportunity to join groups, connect with other travelers, and share experiences and recommendations.
Party with a Local
Party with a Local is a social networking app connecting travelers with locals interested in partying and nightlife. It's a great way to meet people and discover the best bars, clubs, and events in different destinations worldwide.
Bonus: Tourlina
Tourlina is a travel app that connects women travelers with other women travelers worldwide. It offers the chance to find travel companions, meetups, and events, providing women a safer and more comfortable travel experience.

Transportation

Hopper
Hopper is a flight booking app that uses predictive algorithms to help you find the best deals on flights. It allows you to set up alerts for price drops and track the prices of different flights over time. It's an excellent tool for budget-conscious travelers who want to find the cheapest flights available.
Transit
Transit is a public transportation app that provides real-time schedules, routes, and alerts for buses, trains, subways, and other modes of public transportation in different cities around the world. It also offers live navigation, step-by-step directions, and bike-share options, making it easier to get around.
BlaBlaCar
BlaBlaCar is a ride-sharing app that allows you to share rides with other travelers and locals at your destination. It offers a safe and affordable way to travel by car, providing real-time ride-matching, reviews, ratings, and secure payment options.
Bonus: Detour
Detour is a travel app that offers immersive audio walks that guide you through different neighborhoods and landmarks worldwide. Each audio walk is narrated by a local expert, providing insider knowledge and stories about the destination.

Food

Giant gelato treat in a cone. Toa Heftiba.

Beanhunter
Beanhunter is a coffee-finding app that helps you locate the best specialty coffee shops in different destinations worldwide. It also provides user reviews and ratings to help you find the best brews and cafes.
TasteAtlas
TasteAtlas is a food discovery app that allows you to search for traditional dishes, restaurants, and food producers in different destinations worldwide. It provides detailed information on local cuisine, including its history, preparation, ingredients, and user-generated reviews and ratings. TasteAtlas also offers a curated selection of food-related articles, recipes, and travel guides.
Traveling Spoon
Traveling Spoon is a travel app that connects travelers with local hosts who offer cooking classes and food experiences in their homes or other venues. It offers the opportunity to learn how to cook traditional local dishes and meet new people, providing a more immersive and educational food experience.
Bonus: HappyCow
HappyCow is a vegan and vegetarian travel app that helps you find plant-based restaurants and food options in your destination. It offers a comprehensive directory of vegan and vegetarian-friendly restaurants, cafes, and stores worldwide.

Accommodation

Someone lounging in a hammock. TobiasTullius.

Couchsurfing:
A social network connecting travelers with locals willing to offer free accommodation, tours, and cultural experiences. It's a great way to save money on accommodation and get to know the locals. It can also help you find like-minded travelers interested in social action and international travel.
Stayful:
Stayful is a platform that offers boutique hotel options in various cities around the world. It's an excellent option for travelers who want to stay in unique and stylish accommodations.
Agoda:
Agoda is a booking app specializing in finding hotels, resorts, and vacation rentals. It's especially helpful for finding deals on accommodations in Asia. Agoda offers excellent rates and promotions on all types of accommodations.
Roomer:
Roomer is a platform allowing travelers to buy and sell hotel reservations they can no longer use. It's a great option for travelers who need to cancel their reservation but don't want to lose money.
Bonus: MisterB&B:
MisterB&B is a platform that offers LGBTQIA+-friendly accommodations, including apartments, villas, and private rooms. It's a great option for LGBTQIA+ travelers who want to feel safe and comfortable while traveling

Language

A light-up sign which reads “hola”. Jon Tyson

TripLingo:
A language learning app designed specifically for travelers. It includes useful phrases, slang, and cultural tips for various countries and regions.
HelloTalk:
HelloTalk is a language exchange app that allows users to connect with native speakers to practice speaking a new language. It includes text and voice messaging, translation tools, and language correction.
Tandem:
Tandem is a language exchange app that connects users with native speakers of the language they want to learn. It's a great way to practice speaking and listening skills while traveling.
Bonus: FluentU
A language learning app that uses real-world videos, such as movie trailers and music videos, to teach languages. It includes courses for many languages and allows users to practice listening and comprehension skills.

Activities

A group tour on camel-back. Vaida Tamosauskaite

Culture Trip
Culture Trip is a travel app that provides you with insider information on the best local experiences, from food and drinks to art and culture. It's a great tool for travelers exploring off-the-beaten-path destinations and learning about the local culture.
Triposo
Triposo is a travel guide app that offers information on destinations worldwide, including local attractions, restaurants, and nightlife. It also provides personalized recommendations based on your interests and preferences, allowing you to download offline maps and guides for different destinations.
Culture Pass
Culture Pass is a travel app that provides access to various cultural attractions and experiences, such as museums, art galleries, and historical landmarks. It's a great way to discover and learn about different cultures and histories and offers discounts and promotions for certain attractions.
Bonus: Vayable
Vayable is a platform that offers unique travel experiences led by local guides. These experiences can include guided tours, cultural activities, and workshops. With Vayable, travelers can discover authentic and off-the-beaten-path experiences that might not be available through traditional tour companies.

Money

XE Currency
XE Currency is a currency conversion app that helps you calculate currency conversions in real time. It offers accurate exchange rates for over 180 currencies and lets you set up alerts for currency rate changes.
Trail Wallet
Trail Wallet is a budgeting app that helps you track travel expenses and stay within your budget. It allows you to enter your expenses in different categories, such as food, transportation, and accommodation; set daily spending limits; and see how much money you have left. Budget-conscious travelers who want to save money and avoid overspending will appreciate this app most.
GlobeConvert
GlobeConvert is a unit conversion app that helps you convert currencies, units of measurement, and time zones. It's a helpful tool for international travelers who need to quickly convert prices, distances, and temperatures between different units of measurement.

Safety

A man sitting with an umbrella under a red Evacuation Assembly Area sign. Benjamin Sow

Sitata
Sitata provides real-time safety alerts and advice for travelers, but it also includes a variety of fun features like personalized travel recommendations, interactive maps, and a travel journal. It also allows users to connect with other travelers and share tips and recommendations.
GeoSure
GeoSure provides safety ratings for specific areas and neighborhoods based on factors like crime rates, political instability, and natural disasters. It also includes a feature that allows users to track their emotional well-being while traveling and receive tips for managing stress and anxiety.
Rebtel
Rebtel is a calling app that offers affordable international calling rates and text messaging, even without cell service. It's a great option for travelers who want to stay in touch with friends and family back home, and it also offers a variety of features such as call recording and international number identification.
Bonus: SitOrSquat
SitOrSquat is a restroom-finding app that helps you locate nearby public restrooms around the world. It also provides user reviews and ratings to help you find the cleanest and most convenient bathrooms, which can be especially helpful if you need accessible toilets.

Now you have the tools to navigate unfamiliar places, learn new languages, connect with locals, save money, and have a more authentic travel experience. Bon voyage!

7 Less Traveled Wonders of the Natural World

May 3, 2023

As urban spaces dominate more and more of the world, it is important to remember the natural beauty the Earth has to offer. Here is a list of 7 less popular but equally enchanting wonders.